New avenues in artificial-intelligence-assisted drug discovery

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Over the past decade, the amount of biomedical data available has grown at unprecedented rates. Increased automation technology and larger data volumes have encouraged the use of machine learning (ML) or artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for mining such data and extracting useful patterns. Because the identification of chemical entities with desired biological activity is a crucial task in drug discovery, AI technologies have the potential to accelerate this process and support decision making. In addition, the advent of deep learning (DL) has shown great promise in addressing diverse problems in drug discovery, such as de novo molecular design. Herein, we will appraise the current state-of-the-art in AI-assisted drug discovery, discussing the recent applications covering generative models for chemical structure generation, scoring functions to improve binding affinity and pose prediction, and molecular dynamics to assist in the parametrization, featurization and generalization tasks. Finally, we will discuss current hurdles and the strategies to overcome them, as well as potential future directions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Drug discovery today - 28(2023), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 103516

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cerchia, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Lavecchia, Antonio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Artificial intelligence
Artificial neural network
Big data
Deep learning
Drug discovery
Journal Article
Machine learning
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.03.2023

Date Revised 07.04.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103516

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352466081