Route and antigen shape immunity to dmLT-adjuvanted vaccines to a greater extent than biochemical stress or formulation excipients

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

A key aspect to vaccine efficacy is formulation stability. Biochemical evaluations provide information on optimal compositions or thermal stability but are routinely validated by ex vivo analysis and not efficacy in animal models. Here we assessed formulations identified to improve or reduce stability of the mucosal adjuvant dmLT being investigated in polio and enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) clinical vaccines. We observed biochemical changes to dmLT protein with formulation or thermal stress, including aggregation or subunit dissociation or alternatively resistance against these changes with specific buffer compositions. However, upon injection or mucosal vaccination with ETEC fimbriae adhesin proteins or inactivated polio virus, experimental findings indicated immunization route and co-administered antigen impacted vaccine immunogenicity more so than dmLT formulation stability (or instability). These results indicate the importance of both biochemical and vaccine-derived immunity assessment in formulation optimization. In addition, these studies have implications for use of dmLT in clinical settings and for delivery in resource poor settings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Vaccine - 41(2023), 9 vom: 24. Feb., Seite 1589-1601

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Stone, Addison E [VerfasserIn]
Rambaran, Saraswatie [VerfasserIn]
Trinh, Ivy V [VerfasserIn]
Estrada, Marcus [VerfasserIn]
Jarand, Curtis W [VerfasserIn]
Williams, Blake S [VerfasserIn]
Murrell, Amelie E [VerfasserIn]
Huerter, Chelsea M [VerfasserIn]
Bai, William [VerfasserIn]
Palani, Surya [VerfasserIn]
Nakanishi, Yukihiro [VerfasserIn]
Laird, Renee M [VerfasserIn]
Poly, Frederic M [VerfasserIn]
Reed, Wayne F [VerfasserIn]
White, Jessica A [VerfasserIn]
Norton, Elizabeth B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adjuvant
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Antigens
DmLT
ETEC
Enterotoxins
Escherichia coli Proteins
Escherichia coli Vaccines
Excipients
Formulation stability
Journal Article
Mucosal immunity
Polio
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vaccine efficacy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.02.2023

Date Revised 16.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.01.033

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352423811