Native Knee Septic Arthritis Due to Cutibacterium acnes : A Case Report

Copyright © 2022, Ferreira dos Santos et al..

Commensal skin anaerobes have been described as causative agents of prosthetic joint infections. Infection of native joints by these agents are, however, less common. We present the case of a 34-year-old male with recurrent joint effusion following closed trauma to the knee, four years ago, refractory to corticosteroid injections and several arthrocenteses. A synovial biopsy revealed Cutibacterium acnes infection leading to antibiotic therapy with clindamycin, and the patient was referred to orthopaedic and submitted to arthroscopic lavage. Atypical cartilage lesions, resembling the "growth of bacterial colonies", were found in the tibial plateaus with repeated isolation of C. acnes. Inpatient treatment with penicillin and vancomycin was conducted, followed by an oral course of amoxicillin, with no further registered recurrences. In this case, the authors describe a rare cause of native knee septic arthritis while highlighting the importance of repeated microbiology studies and adequate collection technique and sample handling, in order to better ascertain whether the isolated agent represents a contaminated sample or a true infection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Cureus - 14(2022), 12 vom: 01. Dez., Seite e33183

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ferreira Dos Santos, André [VerfasserIn]
Peres, David V [VerfasserIn]
Barros, Cecília [VerfasserIn]
Varanda, Pedro [VerfasserIn]
Carriço, Filipe [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Cutibacterium acnes
Gram-positive bacillus
Native knee joint
Septic arthritis
Uncommon pathogen agent

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 03.02.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.7759/cureus.33183

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352372257