Single-Cell Landscape Highlights Heterogenous Microenvironment, Novel Immune Reaction Patterns, Potential Biomarkers and Unique Therapeutic Strategies of Cervical Squamous Carcinoma, Human Papillomavirus-Associated (HPVA) and Non-HPVA Adenocarcinoma

© 2023 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Cervical adenocarcinomas (ADCs), including human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated (HPVA) and non-HPVA (NHPVA), though exhibiting a more malignant phenotype and poorer prognosis, are treated identically to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). This clinical dilemma requires a deeper investigation into their differences. Herein a transcriptomic atlas of SCC, HPVA, and NHPVA-ADC using single-cell RNA (scRNA) and T-cell receptor sequencing (TCR-seq) is presented. Regarding structural cells, the malignancy origin of epithelial cells, angiogenic tip cells and two subtypes of fibroblasts is revealed. The promalignant properties of the structural cells using organoids are further confirmed. Regarding immune cells, myeloid cells with multiple functions other than antigen presentation and exhausted T lymphocytes contribute to immunosuppression. From the perspective of HPV infection, not only is HPV-dependent and independent cervical cancer oncogenesis proposed but also three immune reaction patterns mediated by T cells (coordinated/inactive/imbalanced) are identified. Strikingly, diagnostic biomarkers to distinguish ADC from SCC are discovered and prognostic biomarkers with marker genes for malignant epithelial cells, tip cells, and SPP1/C1QC macrophages are generated. Importantly, the efficacy of anti-CD96 and anti-TIGIT, not inferior to anti-PD1, in animal experiments is confirmed and targeted therapies specifically for HPV-positive SCC, HPVA and NHPVA-ADC, providing essential clues for further clinical trials, are proposed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) - 10(2023), 10 vom: 11. Apr., Seite e2204951

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Qiu, Junjun [VerfasserIn]
Qu, Xinyu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yumeng [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Chenyan [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Qian [VerfasserIn]
Su, Wentao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Li [VerfasserIn]
Hua, Keqin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers, Tumor
Cervical cancer
HPV infection
Journal Article
Precise treatment
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ScRNA-seq
TCR-seq
Transcriptional heterogeneity
Tumor microenvironment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.04.2023

Date Revised 02.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/advs.202204951

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352356510