Cardiac toxicity associated with pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction between crizotinib and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir : A case report

© 2023 The Authors. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Pharmacological Society..

This case report describes a pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction between crizotinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, a direct-acting antiviral drug, leading to cardiac toxicity. A 75-year-old man, with no cardiovascular history but a diagnosis of metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer with mesenchymal-epithelial transition exon-14 deletion and hepatitis C virus infection genotype 1A, received both crizotinib and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir. Crizotinib was well tolerated, but 1 week after sofosbuvir/velpatasvir initiation, the patient experienced bilateral lower-limb oedema and class III New York Heart Association dyspnoea. We assumed that increased exposure to crizotinib could account for this cardiac toxicity. Drug causality was probable according to the Naranjo scale. We hypothesized a reciprocal interaction between crizotinib and velpatasvir, mediated by both cytochrome 3A4 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Clinicians should be aware of the risk of drug-drug interactions between direct-acting antiviral agents that inhibit CYP3A4 (glecaprevir) and/or P-gp (voxilaprevir, velpatasvir) and anticancer tyrosine kinase inhibitors that are mostly CYP3A4 and/or P-gp substrates (gefitinib, afatinib, erlotinib, crizotinib, ceritinib, lorlatinib, brigatinib, capmatinib etc.).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:89

Enthalten in:

British journal of clinical pharmacology - 89(2023), 4 vom: 28. Apr., Seite 1486-1490

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Monribot, Anthia [VerfasserIn]
Huillard, Olivier [VerfasserIn]
Khoudour, Nihel [VerfasserIn]
Préta, Laure-Hélène [VerfasserIn]
Blanchet, Benoit [VerfasserIn]
Cabanes, Laure [VerfasserIn]
Batista, Rui [VerfasserIn]
Pallet, Nicolas [VerfasserIn]
Chouchana, Laurent [VerfasserIn]
Goldwasser, François [VerfasserIn]
Sogni, Philippe [VerfasserIn]
Thomas-Schoemann, Audrey [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

53AH36668S
Anticancer drugs
Antiviral Agents
Case Reports
Crizotinib
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
Cytochrome P450 enzymes
Drug interactions
EC 1.14.14.1
KCU0C7RS7Z
Macrocyclic Compounds
P-glycoprotein
Sofosbuvir
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Velpatasvir
WJ6CA3ZU8B

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.03.2023

Date Revised 29.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/bcp.15674

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352203951