Postvaccination Immunogenicity of BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine and Its Predictors in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Copyright © 2022 by European Society for European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition..

OBJECTIVES: We prospectively compared the postvaccination immunity to messenger ribonucleic acid BNT162b2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine of our pediatric patients over 12 years old with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to that of healthy controls and looked for predictors of its robustness.

METHODS: Anti-receptor binding domain, anti-spike S2, and anti-nucleocapsid immunoglobin-G (IgG) and immunoglobin-A levels were measured in 139 pediatric patients with IBD [65 fully vaccinated (2 doses), median age 16.3, interquartile range (IQR) 15.2-17.8 years, median time from vaccination (IQR) 61.0 (42.0-80.0) days] and 1744 controls (46, 37-57 years) using microblot array.

RESULTS: All IBD and control patients developed positive anti-receptor binding domain IgG antibodies at comparable titers. The proportion of observations with positive anti-spike S2 IgG was higher in patients with IBD than in controls [63% vs 21%, odds ratio 2.99 (1.51-5.90)], as was its titer [median (IQR) 485 (92-922) vs 79 [33-180] IU/mL]. Anti-receptor binding domain and anti-spike S2 IgG levels were associated with IBD status. We found an association between anti-spike S2 IgG levels and time since vaccination (β -4.85, 95% CI -7.14 to 2.71, P = 0.0001), history of SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction positivity (206.76, 95% CI 39.93-374.05, P = 0.0213), and anti-tumor necrosis factor treatment (-239.68, 95% CI -396.44-83.55, P = 0.0047). Forty-three percent of patients reported vaccination side effects (mostly mild). Forty-six percent of observations with positive anti-nucleocapsid IgG had a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

CONCLUSIONS: Patients with IBD produced higher levels of postvaccination anti-spike S2 antibodies than controls. Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with higher production of postvaccination antibodies and anti-tumor necrosis factor treatment with lower production.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Jun 1;76(6):e90. - PMID 36913707

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:76

Enthalten in:

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition - 76(2023), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite e36-e44

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bronsky, Jiri [VerfasserIn]
Copova, Ivana [VerfasserIn]
Durilova, Marianna [VerfasserIn]
Kazeka, Denis [VerfasserIn]
Kubat, Michal [VerfasserIn]
Lerchova, Tereza [VerfasserIn]
Vlckova, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Mitrova, Katarina [VerfasserIn]
Rataj, Michal [VerfasserIn]
Klocperk, Adam [VerfasserIn]
Sediva, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Hradsky, Ondrej [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Viral
BNT162 Vaccine
COVID-19 Vaccines
Immunoglobulin G
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.02.2023

Date Revised 22.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Jun 1;76(6):e90. - PMID 36913707

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/MPG.0000000000003661

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352161639