Economic evaluation of fluoride varnish application in preschoolers : A systematic review

© 2023 BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

BACKGROUND: Fluoride varnish (FV) is a convenient way of professionally applying fluoride in preschoolers. However, its modest anticaries effect highlights the need for economic evaluations.

AIM: To assess economic evaluations reporting applications of FV to reduce caries incidence in preschoolers.

DESIGN: We included full economic evaluations with preschool participants, in which the intervention was FV and the outcome was related to dentin caries. We searched in CENTRAL; MEDLINE via PubMed; WEB OF SCIENCE; EMBASE; SCOPUS; LILACS; BBO; and BVS Economia em saúde, OpenGrey, and EconoLit. Clinical trial registers, thesis and dissertations, and meeting abstracts were hand searched, as well as 11 dental journals. Risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using the Philips' and Drummond's (full and simplified) tools.

RESULTS: Titles and abstracts of 2871 articles were evaluated, and 200 were read in full. Eight cost-effectiveness studies were included: five modeling and three within-trial evaluations. None of the studies gave sufficient information to allow a thorough assessment using the bias tools. We did not combine the results of the studies due to the great heterogeneity among them. Four studies reported that FV in preschool children was a cost-effective measure, but in one of these studies, sealants and fluoride toothpaste were more cost-effective measures than the varnish, and three studies used limited data that compromised the generalizability of their results. The other four studies showed a large increase in costs due to the application of varnish and/or low cost-effectiveness.

CONCLUSION: We did not find convincing overall evidence that applying FV in preschoolers is an anticaries cost-effective measure. The protocol of this systematic review is available at Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/xw5va/).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

International journal of paediatric dentistry - 33(2023), 5 vom: 03. Sept., Seite 431-449

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dhyppolito, Izabel Monteiro [VerfasserIn]
Nadanovsky, Paulo [VerfasserIn]
Cruz, Laís Rueda [VerfasserIn]
de Oliveira, Branca Heloisa [VerfasserIn]
Dos Santos, Ana Paula Pires [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cariostatic Agents
Child, preschool
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Costs and cost analysis
Dental caries
Fluorides
Fluorides, Topical
Fluorides, topical
Journal Article
Pit and Fissure Sealants
Q80VPU408O
Review
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.08.2023

Date Revised 09.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/ipd.13049

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352055715