A Heterocatalytic Metal-Organic Framework to Stimulate Dispersal and Macrophage Combat with Infectious Biofilms

Eradication of infectious biofilms is becoming increasingly difficult due to the growing number of antibiotic-resistant strains. This necessitates development of nonantibiotic-based, antimicrobial approaches. To this end, we designed a heterocatalytic metal-organic framework composed of zirconium 1,4-dicarboxybenzene (UiO-66) with immobilized Pt nanoparticles (Pt-NP/UiO-66). Pt-NP/UiO-66 enhanced singlet-oxygen generation compared with Pt nanoparticles or UiO-66, particularly in an acidic environment. Singlet-oxygen generation degraded phosphodiester bonds present in eDNA gluing biofilms together and therewith dispersed biofilms. Remaining biofilms possessed a more open structure. Concurrently, Pt-NP/UiO-66 stimulated macrophages to adapt a more M1-like, "fighting" phenotype, moving faster toward their target bacteria and showing increased bacterial killing. As a combined effect of biofilm dispersal and macrophage polarization, a subcutaneous Staphylococcus aureus biofilm in mice was more readily eradicated by Pt-NP/UiO-66 than by Pt nanoparticles or UiO-66. Therewith, heterocatalytic Pt-NP/UiO-66 metal-organic frameworks constitute a nonantibiotic-based strategy to weaken protective matrices and disperse infectious biofilms, while strengthening macrophages in bacterial killing.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

ACS nano - 17(2023), 3 vom: 14. Feb., Seite 2328-2340

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wu, Renfei [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Tianrong [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Sidi [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Rui [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Guimei [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Yijin [VerfasserIn]
van der Mei, Henny C [VerfasserIn]
Busscher, Henk J [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibacterial
Extracellular DNA
Immunomodulation
Journal Article
Metal organic framework
Metal-Organic Frameworks
Oxygen
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
S88TT14065
UiO-66
Wound healing

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.02.2023

Date Revised 18.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acsnano.2c09008

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352027509