Hospitalisations Related to the Combination of ACE Inhibitors and/or Angiotensin Receptor Blockers with Diuretics and NSAIDs : A Post Hoc Analysis on the Risks Associated with Triple Whammy

This post hoc analysis aimed to assess and characterise adverse events (AEs) related to the triple whammy (i.e., combination therapy of ACE inhibitors, ACE-I, and/or angiotensin receptor blockers, ARBs, with diuretics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs) leading to emergency department (ED) visits and/or hospitalisations in the Italian setting. The MEREAFaPS database was analysed. ED visits related to co-treatment with ACE-I and/or ARBs, diuretics, and NSAIDs were considered. Information on the AE (including classification, seriousness, and outcome), suspected and concomitant drugs, and concomitant conditions was retrieved and analysed. Logistic regression was used to estimate the reporting odds ratios (RORs) of hospitalisation associated with the drugs of interest. Between 1 January 2007, and 31 December 2018, 80 patients visited the ED for AEs related to the triple whammy, and a total of 261 suspected drugs were involved. Patients were mostly Caucasian females, with a median age of 85 years, and only 9 of them had renal manifestations. In this subset, drug-drug interaction contributed to kidney injury. Most patients presented a Charlson comorbidity index of 4-5. Overall, 47 patients were hospitalised (58.75%), but no significant differences in the risk of hospitalisation were found according to demographic, clinical, or therapeutic features.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) - 11(2023), 2 vom: 12. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mattioli, Irene [VerfasserIn]
Bettiol, Alessandra [VerfasserIn]
Crescioli, Giada [VerfasserIn]
Bonaiuti, Roberto [VerfasserIn]
Mannaioni, Guido [VerfasserIn]
Vannacci, Alfredo [VerfasserIn]
Lombardi, Niccolò [VerfasserIn]
MEREAFaPS Study Group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ACE inhibitors
Adverse drug reactions
Angiotensin-II-receptor antagonists
Diuretics
Drug safety
Hospitalisations
Journal Article
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Pharmacovigilance
Renal kidney injury
Triple whammy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 01.02.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/healthcare11020238

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM351843256