Alcohol intake and dyslipidemia in male patients with hypertension and diabetes enrolled in a China multicenter registry

© 2023 The Authors. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension published by Wiley Periodicals LLC..

Alcohol consumption is a proven risk factor of dyslipidemia. In the present analysis, we investigated the association of alcohol intake with dyslipidemia, an emerging epidemic in China, in male patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Our study participants were from a nationwide registry (n = 1181). A questionnaire was administered to collect information on alcohol intake. Dyslipidemia was defined as an elevated concentration of serum triglycerides (≥2.3 mmol/L), total (≥6.2 mmol/L) or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (≥4.1 mmol/L), or a reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (< 1.0 mmol/L). Serum concentrations of triglycerides (1.60 mmol/L) and total (4.93 mmol/L) and LDL cholesterol (2.95 mmol/L) were highest with current usual drinking, with a significant P value for trend from never (n = 679) to ever (n = 107) and to rare (n = 187) and usual drinkers (n = 208, P ≤ .002). Serum HDL cholesterol (1.13 mmol/L) was lowest in ever drinkers, with a nonsignificant P value for trend (P = .22). The prevalence was highest in usual drinkers for hypertriglyceridemia (27.4%) and total (12.5%) and LDL hypercholesterolemia (8.7%), and in ever drinkers for low HDL cholesterol (34.6%). The P value for trend was significant for hypertriglyceridemia and total hypercholesterolemia (P ≤ .01), but not for LDL hypercholesterolemia or low HDL cholesterol (P ≥ .26). The between-province ecological analysis showed that the proportion of usual drinking was significantly associated with the prevalence of any dyslipidemia across 10 China provinces (r = .42, P < .0001). In conclusion, alcohol drinkers showed a worse lipid profile in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Usual drinking ecologically explained the between-province variation in the prevalence of dyslipidemia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) - 25(2023), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 183-190

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ye, Xiao-Fei [VerfasserIn]
Miao, Chao-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Ji, Li-Nong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ji-Guang [VerfasserIn]
ATTEND investigators [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

97C5T2UQ7J
Alcohol intake
Cholesterol
Cholesterol, HDL
Cholesterol, LDL
Diabetes
Dyslipidemia
Hypertension
Journal Article
Lipid profile
Multicenter Study
Province
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Triglycerides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.02.2023

Date Revised 15.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/jch.14638

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM351715223