Venetoclax and azacitidine induced cytogenetic response in an elderly patient with IDH2- and DNMT3A-mutated refractory acute myeloid leukemia
The optimal regimen for refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in the elderly with good performance status has not been established. A 71-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with pancytopenia and 1.0% blasts in the peripheral blood. The patient was diagnosed with AML with DNMT3A (R882H)- and IDH2 (R172K)-positive myeloblasts. He received a reduced dose of idarubicin and cytarabine therapy. However, induction failure with 20% bone marrow blasts and DNMT3A mutations were observed. A reinduction therapy with venetoclax and azacitidine (VEN+AZA) was administered and led to a sustained complete response with significantly reduced DNMT3A-mutated blasts. Even 9 months after starting VEN+AZA, the patient is still alive and healthy without AML recurrence. Thus, VEN+AZA therapy may be highly effective for treating IDH2- and DNMT3A-mutated AML in elderly patients.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63 |
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Enthalten in: |
Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology - 63(2022), 12 vom: 03., Seite 1621-1625 |
Sprache: |
Japanisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Kunisada, Kodai [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 20.01.2023 Date Revised 20.01.2023 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.11406/rinketsu.63.1621 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM351639233 |
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520 | |a The optimal regimen for refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in the elderly with good performance status has not been established. A 71-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with pancytopenia and 1.0% blasts in the peripheral blood. The patient was diagnosed with AML with DNMT3A (R882H)- and IDH2 (R172K)-positive myeloblasts. He received a reduced dose of idarubicin and cytarabine therapy. However, induction failure with 20% bone marrow blasts and DNMT3A mutations were observed. A reinduction therapy with venetoclax and azacitidine (VEN+AZA) was administered and led to a sustained complete response with significantly reduced DNMT3A-mutated blasts. Even 9 months after starting VEN+AZA, the patient is still alive and healthy without AML recurrence. Thus, VEN+AZA therapy may be highly effective for treating IDH2- and DNMT3A-mutated AML in elderly patients | ||
650 | 4 | |a Case Reports | |
650 | 4 | |a English Abstract | |
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Acute myeloid leukemia | |
650 | 4 | |a DNMT3A mutation | |
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