Outcomes of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Primary Graft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation
Copyright © 2023 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND: Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) is the leading cause of death in the first 30 days after lung transplantation and is also associated with worse long-term outcomes. Outcomes of patients with PGD grade 3 requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support after lung transplantation have yet to be well described. We sought to describe short- and long-term outcomes for patients with PGD grade 3 who required ECMO support.
METHODS: This is a single-center retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing lung transplantation. We stratified patients with PGD grade 3 into non-ECMO, venoarterial (VA) ECMO, and venovenous (VV) ECMO groups after transplantation. We then compared the outcomes between the groups.
RESULTS: Of 773 lung transplant recipients, PGD grade 3 developed in 204 (26%) at any time in the first 72 hours after lung transplantation. Of these, 13 (5%) required VA ECMO and 25 (10%) required VV ECMO support. The 30-day, 1-year, and 5-year survival in the VA ECMO group was 62%, 54%, and 43% compared with 96%, 84%, and 65% in the VV ECMO group and 99%, 94%, and 71% in the non-ECMO group. Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that VA ECMO was associated with increased mortality (hazard ratio, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.06-5.28; P = .04).
CONCLUSIONS: Patients who required VA ECMO support for PGD grade 3 have significantly worse survival compared with those who did not require ECMO and those who required VV ECMO support. This suggests that VA ECMO treatment of patients with PGD grade 3 after lung transplantation can be a predictable risk factor for mortality.
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CommentIn: Ann Thorac Surg. 2023 May;115(5):1280-1281. - PMID 36746330 |
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Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:115 |
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Enthalten in: |
The Annals of thoracic surgery - 115(2023), 5 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 1273-1280 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Takahashi, Tsuyoshi [VerfasserIn] |
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Date Completed 25.04.2023 Date Revised 02.05.2023 published: Print-Electronic CommentIn: Ann Thorac Surg. 2023 May;115(5):1280-1281. - PMID 36746330 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.12.038 |
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funding: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM351457909 |
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500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Copyright © 2023 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) is the leading cause of death in the first 30 days after lung transplantation and is also associated with worse long-term outcomes. Outcomes of patients with PGD grade 3 requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support after lung transplantation have yet to be well described. We sought to describe short- and long-term outcomes for patients with PGD grade 3 who required ECMO support | ||
520 | |a METHODS: This is a single-center retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing lung transplantation. We stratified patients with PGD grade 3 into non-ECMO, venoarterial (VA) ECMO, and venovenous (VV) ECMO groups after transplantation. We then compared the outcomes between the groups | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Of 773 lung transplant recipients, PGD grade 3 developed in 204 (26%) at any time in the first 72 hours after lung transplantation. Of these, 13 (5%) required VA ECMO and 25 (10%) required VV ECMO support. The 30-day, 1-year, and 5-year survival in the VA ECMO group was 62%, 54%, and 43% compared with 96%, 84%, and 65% in the VV ECMO group and 99%, 94%, and 71% in the non-ECMO group. Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that VA ECMO was associated with increased mortality (hazard ratio, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.06-5.28; P = .04) | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Patients who required VA ECMO support for PGD grade 3 have significantly worse survival compared with those who did not require ECMO and those who required VV ECMO support. This suggests that VA ECMO treatment of patients with PGD grade 3 after lung transplantation can be a predictable risk factor for mortality | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Puri, Varun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hachem, Ramsey R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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