A Biomimetic Bilayer Hydrogel Actuator Based on Thermoresponsive Gelatin Methacryloyl-Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogel with Three-Dimensional Printability

Development of hydrogel-based actuators with programmable deformation is an important topic that arouses much attention in fundamental and applied research. Most of these actuators are nonbiodegradable or work under nonphysiological conditions. Herein, a temperature-responsive and biodegradable gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA)-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogel (i.e., GN hydrogel) network was explored as the active layer of a bilayer actuator. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) revealed that the GN hydrogel formed a mesoglobular structure (∼230 Å) upon a thermally induced phase transition. Rheological data supported that the GN hydrogel possessed 3D printability and tunable mechanical properties. A bilayer hydrogel actuator composed of active GN and passive GelMA layers was optimized by varying the layer thickness and compositions to achieve large, reproducible, and anisotropic bending with a curvature of ∼5.5 cm-1. Different patterns of the active layer were designed for actuation in programmable control. The 3D printed GN hydrogel constructs showed significant volume reduction (∼25-60% depending on construct design) at 37 °C with the resolution enhanced by the thermo-triggered actuation, while they were able to fully reswell at room temperature. A more intricate 3D printed butterfly actuator demonstrated the ability to mimic the wing movement through thermoresponsiveness. Furthermore, myoblasts laden in the GN hydrogel exhibited significant proliferation of ∼376% in 14 days. This study provides a new fabrication approach for developing biomimetic devices, artificial muscles, and soft robotics for biomedical applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

ACS applied materials & interfaces - 15(2023), 4 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 5798-5810

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Yu-Chen [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Qian-Pu [VerfasserIn]
Jeng, U-Ser [VerfasserIn]
Hsu, Shan-Hui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3D printing
Actuator
Bilayer hydrogel
Journal Article
N-isopropylacrylamide
Thermoresponsive

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.02.2023

Date Revised 02.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acsami.2c18961

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM351440143