Weight loss as a presenting clinical feature of malignancy

Unexpected weight loss presents a diagnostic challenge as it is associated with a wide range of benign and serious conditions. Although it is readily associated with malignancy, the risk of cancer in adults with unexpected weight loss presenting to primary care is 2% or less. In male patients aged 60 years or older and in patients with concurrent clinical symptoms, signs and abnormal blood test, the risk of cancer increases. Initial testing should include a history including medication review, physical examination and blood tests. Recommended blood tests include a complete blood count, basic metabolic panel, liver function tests, thyroid function tests, C-reactive protein level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and lactate dehydrogenase measurement. Imaging and invasive testing may be considered based on initial evaluation. When the initial evaluation is unremarkable, an observation period is recommended for young patients in particular.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:166

Enthalten in:

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde - 166(2022) vom: 30. Nov.

Sprache:

Niederländisch

Weiterer Titel:

Gewichtsverlies als uiting van een maligniteit

Beteiligte Personen:

Vleugels, Jasper L A [VerfasserIn]
Vlijm-Kiewiet, Anniek [VerfasserIn]
Kallenberg, Frank G J [VerfasserIn]
Linthorst, Gabor E [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

English Abstract
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.01.2023

Date Revised 16.02.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM351438084