CHD1 deletion stabilizes HIF1α to promote angiogenesis and glycolysis in prostate cancer

Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1 (CHD1) deletion is among the most common mutations in prostate cancer (PCa), but its role remains unclear. In this study, RNA sequencing was conducted in PCa cells after clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9)-based CHD1 knockout. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) indicated upregulation of hypoxia-related pathways. A subsequent study confirmed that CHD1 deletion significantly upregulated hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) expression. Mechanistic investigation revealed that CHD1 deletion upregulated HIF1α by transcriptionally downregulating prolyl hydroxylase domain protein 2 (PHD2), a prolyl hydroxylase catalyzing the hydroxylation of HIF1α and thus promoting its degradation by the E3 ligase von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor (VHL). Functional analysis showed that CHD1 deletion promoted angiogenesis and glycolysis, possibly through HIF1α target genes. Taken together, these findings indicate that CHD1 deletion enhances HIF1α expression through PHD2 downregulation and therefore promotes angiogenesis and metabolic reprogramming in PCa.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Asian journal of andrology - 25(2023), 2 vom: 10. März, Seite 152-157

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Yu-Zhao [VerfasserIn]
Qian, Yu-Chen [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Wen-Jie [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Lei-Hong [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Guo-Dong [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Huan, Meng-Xi [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Xiao-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Zhao [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yu-Le [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Angiogenesis
CHD1
CHD1 protein, human
DNA Helicases
DNA-Binding Proteins
EC 1.14.11.-
EC 2.3.2.27
EC 3.6.4.-
EC 3.6.4.12
HIF1α
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
Journal Article
Metabolism
Prolyl Hydroxylases
Prostate cancer
Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.03.2023

Date Revised 03.08.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4103/aja202287

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM351401695