Dietary vitamin D and calcium and periodontitis : A population-based study
Copyright © 2022 Nascimento, Leite, Gonzalez-Chica, Peres and Peres..
Aim: This study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary vitamin D and calcium intake and periodontitis among adults and whether it differs from males to females.
Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of a population-based cohort study with adults aged 20 to 60 from Southern Brazil. Intake of vitamin D and calcium were gathered in 2012 using two 24h-dietary recalls. Clinical examination assessed the clinical attachment level and bleeding on probing. Confounders included sex, age, family income, smoking, and obesity. The controlled direct effect of vitamin D and calcium on periodontitis was examined using marginal structural modeling. Analyses were also stratified by sex.
Results: Of the 1,066 investigated adults (mean age 35 ± 11.7 years; 49% females), 12.3% (95%CI 10.2;14.7) had periodontitis. Calcium intake had a direct protective effect on periodontitis (risk ratio (RR) 0.61; 95%CI 0.45;0.83), whereas no association between vitamin D and periodontitis was observed (RR 1.13; 95%CI 0.82;1.56). Stratified analyses revealed a null association between both vitamin D and calcium intake and periodontitis among men, but a protective association between calcium and intake and periodontitis among women (RR 0.56; 95%CI 0.38;0.79), while vitamin D remained without any association (RR 1.07; 95%CI 0.72;1.61).
Conclusion: Our findings suggest a protective association between dietary calcium intake and periodontitis among women.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Frontiers in nutrition - 9(2022) vom: 31., Seite 1016763 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Nascimento, Gustavo G [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Diet |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 10.01.2023 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.3389/fnut.2022.1016763 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM351297960 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Nascimento, Gustavo G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dietary vitamin D and calcium and periodontitis |b A population-based study |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 10.01.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Electronic-eCollection | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2022 Nascimento, Leite, Gonzalez-Chica, Peres and Peres. | ||
| 520 | |a Aim: This study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary vitamin D and calcium intake and periodontitis among adults and whether it differs from males to females | ||
| 520 | |a Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of a population-based cohort study with adults aged 20 to 60 from Southern Brazil. Intake of vitamin D and calcium were gathered in 2012 using two 24h-dietary recalls. Clinical examination assessed the clinical attachment level and bleeding on probing. Confounders included sex, age, family income, smoking, and obesity. The controlled direct effect of vitamin D and calcium on periodontitis was examined using marginal structural modeling. Analyses were also stratified by sex | ||
| 520 | |a Results: Of the 1,066 investigated adults (mean age 35 ± 11.7 years; 49% females), 12.3% (95%CI 10.2;14.7) had periodontitis. Calcium intake had a direct protective effect on periodontitis (risk ratio (RR) 0.61; 95%CI 0.45;0.83), whereas no association between vitamin D and periodontitis was observed (RR 1.13; 95%CI 0.82;1.56). Stratified analyses revealed a null association between both vitamin D and calcium intake and periodontitis among men, but a protective association between calcium and intake and periodontitis among women (RR 0.56; 95%CI 0.38;0.79), while vitamin D remained without any association (RR 1.07; 95%CI 0.72;1.61) | ||
| 520 | |a Conclusion: Our findings suggest a protective association between dietary calcium intake and periodontitis among women | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a diet | |
| 650 | 4 | |a epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a micronutrients | |
| 650 | 4 | |a nutrition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a periodontal disease | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Leite, Fábio R M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gonzalez-Chica, David A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Peres, Karen G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Peres, Marco A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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