Multipolymer microsphere delivery of SARS-CoV-2 antigens

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

Effective antigen delivery facilitates antiviral vaccine success defined by effective immune protective responses against viral exposures. To improve severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) antigen delivery, a controlled biodegradable, stable, biocompatible, and nontoxic polymeric microsphere system was developed for chemically inactivated viral proteins. SARS-CoV-2 proteins encapsulated in polymeric microspheres induced robust antiviral immunity. The viral antigen-loaded microsphere system can preclude the need for repeat administrations, highlighting its potential as an effective vaccine. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Successful SARS-CoV-2 vaccines were developed and quickly approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, each of the vaccines requires boosting as new variants arise. We posit that injectable biodegradable polymers represent a means for the sustained release of emerging viral antigens. The approach offers a means to reduce immunization frequency by predicting viral genomic variability. This strategy could lead to longer-lasting antiviral protective immunity. The current proof-of-concept multipolymer study for SARS-CoV-2 achieve these metrics.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:158

Enthalten in:

Acta biomaterialia - 158(2023) vom: 01. März, Seite 493-509

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shahjin, Farah [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Milankumar [VerfasserIn]
Machhi, Jatin [VerfasserIn]
Cohen, Jacob D [VerfasserIn]
Nayan, Mohammad Ullah [VerfasserIn]
Yeapuri, Pravin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Waight, Emiko [VerfasserIn]
Hasan, Mahmudul [VerfasserIn]
Abdelmoaty, Mai Mohamed [VerfasserIn]
Dash, Prasanta K [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, You [VerfasserIn]
Andreu, Irene [VerfasserIn]
Gendelman, Howard E [VerfasserIn]
Kevadiya, Bhavesh D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antiviral Agents
Antiviral immunity
COVID-19 Vaccines
Journal Article
Multilayerpolymer
Polymeric microspheres
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
SARS-CoV-2
Slow-controlled antigen release
Vaccines

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.02.2023

Date Revised 16.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.actbio.2022.12.043

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350923523