Computed Tomography Lesions and Their Association With Global Outcome in Young People With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) can be accompanied by structural damage to the brain. Here, we investigated how the presence of intracranial traumatic computed tomography (CT) pathologies relates to the global functional outcome in young patients one year after mTBI. All patients with mTBI (Glasgow Coma Scale: 13-15) ≤24 years in the multi-center, prospective, observational Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI) study were included. Patient demographics and CT findings were assessed at admission, and the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) was evaluated at 12 months follow-up. The association between a "positive CT" (at least one of the following: epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH), intraventricular hemorrhage, subdural collection mixed density, contusion, traumatic axonal injury) and functional outcome (GOSE) was assessed using multi-variable mixed ordinal and logistic regression models. A total of 462 patients with mTBI and initial brain CT from 46 study centers were included. The median age was 19 (17-22) years, and 322 (70%) were males. CT imaging showed a traumatic intracranial pathology in 171 patients (37%), most commonly tSAH (48%), contusions (40%), and epidural hematomas (37%). Patients with a positive CT scan were less likely to achieve a complete recovery 12 months post-injury. The presence of any CT abnormality was associated with both lower GOSE scores (odds ratio [OR]: 0.39 [0.24-0.63]) and incomplete recovery (GOSE <8; OR: 0.41 [0.25-0.68]), also when adjusted for demographical and clinical baseline factors. The presence of intracranial traumatic CT pathologies was predictive of outcome 12 months after mTBI in young patients, which might help to identify candidates for early follow-up and additional care.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Journal of neurotrauma - 40(2023), 11-12 vom: 28. Juni, Seite 1243-1254

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Riemann, Lennart [VerfasserIn]
Mikolic, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Maas, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Unterberg, Andreas [VerfasserIn]
Younsi, Alexander [VerfasserIn]
Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) Investigators and Participants [VerfasserIn]
Åkerlund, Cecilia [Sonstige Person]
Amrein, Krisztina [Sonstige Person]
Andelic, Nada [Sonstige Person]
Andreassen, Lasse [Sonstige Person]
Anke, Audny [Sonstige Person]
Antoni, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Audibert, Gérard [Sonstige Person]
Azouvi, Philippe [Sonstige Person]
Luisa Azzolini, Maria [Sonstige Person]
Bartels, Ronald [Sonstige Person]
Barzó, Pál [Sonstige Person]
Beauvais, Romuald [Sonstige Person]
Beer, Ronny [Sonstige Person]
Bellander, Bo-Michael [Sonstige Person]
Belli, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Benali, Habib [Sonstige Person]
Berardino, Maurizio [Sonstige Person]
Beretta, Luigi [Sonstige Person]
Blaabjerg, Morten [Sonstige Person]
Bragge, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Brazinova, Alexandra [Sonstige Person]
Brinck, Vibeke [Sonstige Person]
Brooker, Joanne [Sonstige Person]
Brorsson, Camilla [Sonstige Person]
Buki, Andras [Sonstige Person]
Bullinger, Monika [Sonstige Person]
Cabeleira, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Caccioppola, Alessio [Sonstige Person]
Calappi, Emiliana [Sonstige Person]
Rosa Calvi, Maria [Sonstige Person]
Cameron, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Carbayo Lozano, Guillermo [Sonstige Person]
Carbonara, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Cavallo, Simona [Sonstige Person]
Chevallard, Giorgio [Sonstige Person]
Chieregato, Arturo [Sonstige Person]
Citerio, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Clusmann, Hans [Sonstige Person]
Coburn, Mark [Sonstige Person]
Coles, Jonathan [Sonstige Person]
Cooper, Jamie D [Sonstige Person]
Correia, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Čović, Amra [Sonstige Person]
Curry, Nicola [Sonstige Person]
Czeiter, Endre [Sonstige Person]
Czosnyka, Marek [Sonstige Person]
Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire [Sonstige Person]
Dark, Paul [Sonstige Person]
Dawes, Helen [Sonstige Person]
De Keyser, Véronique [Sonstige Person]
Degos, Vincent [Sonstige Person]
Della Corte, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
den Boogert, Hugo [Sonstige Person]
Depreitere, Bart [Sonstige Person]
Đilvesi, Đula [Sonstige Person]
Dixit, Abhishek [Sonstige Person]
Donoghue, Emma [Sonstige Person]
Dreier, Jens [Sonstige Person]
Dulière, Guy-Loup [Sonstige Person]
Ercole, Ari [Sonstige Person]
Esser, Patrick [Sonstige Person]
Ezer, Erzsébet [Sonstige Person]
Fabricius, Martin [Sonstige Person]
Feigin, Valery L [Sonstige Person]
Foks, Kelly [Sonstige Person]
Frisvold, Shirin [Sonstige Person]
Furmanov, Alex [Sonstige Person]
Gagliardo, Pablo [Sonstige Person]
Galanaud, Damien [Sonstige Person]
Gantner, Dashiell [Sonstige Person]
Gao, Guoyi [Sonstige Person]
George, Pradeep [Sonstige Person]
Ghuysen, Alexandre [Sonstige Person]
Giga, Lelde [Sonstige Person]
Glocker, Ben [Sonstige Person]
Golubovic, Jagoš [Sonstige Person]
Gomez, Pedro A [Sonstige Person]
Gratz, Johannes [Sonstige Person]
Gravesteijn, Benjamin [Sonstige Person]
Grossi, Francesca [Sonstige Person]
Gruen, Russell L [Sonstige Person]
Gupta, Deepak [Sonstige Person]
Haagsma, Juanita A [Sonstige Person]
Haitsma, Iain [Sonstige Person]
Helbok, Raimund [Sonstige Person]
Helseth, Eirik [Sonstige Person]
Horton, Lindsay [Sonstige Person]
Huijben, Jilske [Sonstige Person]
Hutchinson, Peter J [Sonstige Person]
Jacobs, Bram [Sonstige Person]
Jankowski, Stefan [Sonstige Person]
Jarrett, Mike [Sonstige Person]
Jiang, Ji-Yao [Sonstige Person]
Johnson, Faye [Sonstige Person]
Jones, Kelly [Sonstige Person]
Karan, Mladen [Sonstige Person]
Kolias, Angelos G [Sonstige Person]
Kompanje, Erwin [Sonstige Person]
Kondziella, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Kornaropoulos, Evgenios [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adolescents
CT findings
Children
Intracranial lesions
Journal Article
Mild TBI
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Outcome
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.06.2023

Date Revised 16.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1089/neu.2022.0055

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35089597X