Safety and immunogenicity of a combined DTacP-sIPV-Hib vaccine in animal models

The DTacP-sIPV-Hib combination vaccine can replace the single-component acellular pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, polio, and Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccines. In this study, we evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of a newly developed DTacP-sIPV-Hib combination vaccine in animal models. We used 40 mice and 46 cynomolgus monkeys to evaluate acute and long-term toxicity. Thirty-six guinea pigs were used for sensitization assessment. For immunogenicity assessment, 50 NIH mice and 50 rats were equally randomized to receive 3 doses of 3 different batches of the tested vaccine at an interval of 21 d, or physiological saline solution (0.5 mL). Orbital blood was collected at an interval of 21 d post inoculation to detect related antibody titers or neutralizing antibody titers against poliovirus. Gross autopsy and histopathological examination revealed no abnormal toxicity or irritation in mice and cynomolgus monkeys. Sensitization assessment in guinea pigs indicated the lack of evident allergic symptoms in the high- and low-dose vaccine groups within 30 min after repeated stimulation. The DTacP-sIPV-Hib combination vaccine induced significant immune responses in mice, rats, and cynomolgus monkeys, with 100% seroconversion rates after 3 doses. The DTacP-sIPV-Hib combination vaccine is safe and immunogenic in animal models. Three doses of the vaccine elicited satisfactory antibody responses in mice, rats, and cynomolgus monkeys.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics - 18(2022), 7 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 2160158

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Yuntao [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yancen [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yingwei [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Yuxiu [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Shouzhi [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shihui [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Chongyang [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Baifeng [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wanli [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Xiaoli [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yadan [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yunchao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xiaoming [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Animal model
Antibodies, Bacterial
DTacP-sIPV-Hib vaccine
Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines
Haemophilus Vaccines
Hepatitis B Vaccines
Immunogenicity
Journal Article
Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated
Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
Safety
Vaccines, Combined

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.01.2023

Date Revised 03.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/21645515.2022.2160158

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35087672X