WDR87 interacts with CFAP47 protein in the middle piece of spermatozoa flagella to participate in sperm tail assembly

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com..

Spermatogenesis is a complex process that includes spermatogonia self-renewal, spermatocyte meiosis and spermatozoa assembly. Recent studies have revealed that WD40-repeat domain-containing (WDR) proteins play important roles in spermatocyte division, spermatozoa flagella assembly and head shaping. In this study, we investigated the expression pattern of WDR87 and found that it was highly expressed in the testis of both humans and mice. Immunofluorescence staining revealed that mouse WDR87 was distributed in the perinuclear cytoplasm of primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes and round spermatids. In the spermiogenesis stage, with extension of the nucleus, WDR87 migrated to the manchette and finally localized to the middle piece of the spermatozoa tail. Furthermore, we identified a cilia- and flagella-associated protein, CFAP47, which interacted with WDR87 in the flagellar midpiece of the spermatozoa, suggesting that WDR87 may be associated with multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella (MMAF). Subsequently, we screened gene mutations in seven MMAF individuals and found two novel mutations in CFAP47 (c.706G>A, Val236Met; c.1337C>T, Thr446Met) in one case. Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence revealed that CFAP47 was dramatically reduced in spermatozoa from the CFAP47-mutated man. Meanwhile, the expression of WDR87 was also significantly decreased, and weak signals were detected adjacent to the spermatozoa nuclei, indicating that CFAP47 was necessary for WDR87 transportation during spermatozoa flagella biogenesis. These data indicate that WDR87 is located in the middle piece of the sperm tail and interacts with CFAP47 to form a complex which is involved in spermatozoa tail assembly.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Molecular human reproduction - 29(2022), 1 vom: 28. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liao, Hong-Qing [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Zi-Yi [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Li-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Gang [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Jin-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yun-Fei [VerfasserIn]
Xing, Xiao-Wei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CFAP47
Interaction
Journal Article
MMAF
Proteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Spermatozoa flagella
WDR87

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.01.2023

Date Revised 03.02.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/molehr/gaac042

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350829977