Objective Communication Patterns Associated With Team Member Effectiveness in Real-World Virtual Teams

OBJECTIVE: We explore the relationships between objective communication patterns displayed during virtual team meetings and established, qualitative measures of team member effectiveness.

BACKGROUND: A key component of teamwork is communication. Automated measures of objective communication patterns are becoming more feasible and offer the ability to measure and monitor communication in a scalable, consistent and continuous manner. However, their validity in reflecting meaningful measures of teamwork processes are not well established, especially in real-world settings.

METHOD: We studied real-world virtual student teams working on semester-long projects. We captured virtual team meetings using the Zoom video conferencing platform throughout the semester and periodic surveys comprising peer ratings of team member effectiveness. Leveraging audio transcripts, we examined relationships between objective measures of speaking time, silence gap duration and vocal turn-taking and peer ratings of team member effectiveness.

RESULTS: Speaking time, speaking turn count, degree centrality and (marginally) speaking turn duration, but not silence gap duration, were positively related to individual-level team member effectiveness. Time in dyadic interactions and interaction count, but not interaction length, were positively related to dyad-level team member effectiveness.

CONCLUSION: Our study highlights the relevance of objective measures of speaking time and vocal turn-taking to team member effectiveness in virtual project-based teams, supporting the validity of these objective measures and their use in future research.

APPLICATION: Our approach offers a scalable, easy-to-use method for measuring communication patterns and team member effectiveness in virtual teams and opens the opportunity to study these patterns in a more continuous and dynamic manner.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:66

Enthalten in:

Human factors - 66(2024), 5 vom: 21. März, Seite 1414-1430

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

O'Bryan, Lisa [VerfasserIn]
Oxendahl, Tim [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xu [VerfasserIn]
McDuff, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Segarra, Santiago [VerfasserIn]
Wettergreen, Matthew [VerfasserIn]
Beier, Margaret E [VerfasserIn]
Sabharwal, Ashutosh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Communication analysis
Computer-supported collaborations
Journal Article
Speech production and recognition
Team collaboration
Team communication

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.03.2024

Date Revised 18.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/00187208221147341

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350736332