The HD-ZIP Gene Family in Watermelon : Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis under Abiotic Stresses

Homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-ZIP) transcription factors are one of the plant-specific gene families involved in plant growth and response to adverse environmental conditions. However, little information is available on the HD-ZIP gene family in watermelon. In this study, forty ClHDZs were systemically identified in the watermelon genome, which were subsequently divided into four distinctive subfamilies (I-IV) based on the phylogenetic topology. HD-ZIP members in the same subfamily generally shared similar gene structures and conserved motifs. Syntenic analyses revealed that segmental duplications mainly contributed to the expansion of the watermelon HD-ZIP family, especially in subfamilies I and IV. HD-ZIP III was considered the most conserved subfamily during the evolutionary history. Moreover, expression profiling together with stress-related cis-elements in the promoter region unfolded the divergent transcriptional accumulation patterns under abiotic stresses. The majority (13/23) of ClHDZs in subfamilies I and II were downregulated under the drought condition, e.g., ClHDZ4, ClHDZ13, ClHDZ18, ClHDZ19, ClHDZ20, and ClHDZ35. On the contrary, most HD-ZIP genes were induced by cold and salt stimuli with few exceptions, such as ClHDZ3 and ClHDZ23 under cold stress and ClHDZ14 and ClHDZ15 under the salt condition. Notably, the gene ClHDZ14 was predominantly downregulated by three stresses whereas ClHDZ1 was upregulated, suggesting their possible core roles in response to these abiotic stimuli. Collectively, our findings provide promising candidates for the further genetic improvement of abiotic stress tolerance in watermelon.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Genes - 13(2022), 12 vom: 29. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yan, Xing [VerfasserIn]
Yue, Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Xiaona [VerfasserIn]
Si, Fengfei [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jiayue [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiaoyao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Luan, Feishi [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jianqiang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xian [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Chunhua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Abiotic stresses
Expression pattern
HD-ZIP transcription factors
Homeodomain Proteins
Journal Article
Phylogenetic evolution
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Transcription Factors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.12.2022

Date Revised 09.01.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/genes13122242

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350650306