MiR-302c-5p affects the stemness and cisplatin resistance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by regulating HSP90AA1

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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of the most frequent malignant tumors diagnosed in China. Cisplatin is one of the most commonly used anticancer drugs containing platinum in combined chemotherapy. The molecular mechanism of NPC is still largely unknown, and we aim to spare no effort to elucidate it. Normal human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells and NPC cell lines were cultured. The expression levels of miR-302c-5p and HSP90AA1 were detected with quantitative real-time PCR. Western blotting was used to analyze levels of the HSP90AA1, protein kinase B (AKT), p-AKT, CD44 and SOX2 proteins. The interaction between miR-302c-5p and HSP90AA1 was detected using a luciferase reporter assay. The bicinchoninic acid assay was used to observe cisplatin resistance in NPC cells. Our records confirmed that the expression of miR-302c-5p was substantially reduced and HSP90AA1 was increased in NPC cells. Additionally, miR-302c-5p inhibited cisplatin resistance and the traits of stem cells in NPC. A luciferase assay confirmed that miR-302c-5p is bound to HSP90AA1. Overexpression of HSP90AA1 may reverse the effects of overexpressed miR-302c-5p and inhibit cisplatin resistance and stem cell traits of NPC. This study investigated whether miR-302c-5p inhibited the AKT pathway by regulating HSP90AA1 expression and altered the resistance of NPC cells to cisplatin and the traits of tumor stem cells, which has not yet been reported.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Anti-cancer drugs - 34(2023), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 135-143

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhou, Xiangqi [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Le [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Chunya [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Yangjie [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Xiyang [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Sanyuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cisplatin
EC 2.7.11.1
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP90AA1 protein, human
Journal Article
MicroRNAs
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Q20Q21Q62J

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.12.2022

Date Revised 01.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/CAD.0000000000001392

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350510083