Efficacy and safety profile of corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in COVID-19 management : A narrative review

Copyright © 2022 Amponsah, Tagoe, Adams and Bugyei..

Due to the fact that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still prevalent, and current reports show that some parts of the world have seen increase in incidence, it is relevant that health professionals and scientists know about recent or novel trends, especially drug treatments. Additionally, the safety profiles of these drug treatments need to be documented and shared with the public. Some studies have demonstrated the clinical benefits of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids in COVID-19 treatment. On the contrary, others have also reported that NSAIDs and corticosteroids may worsen symptoms associated with COVID-19. While some researchers have suggested that corticosteroids may be helpful if used in the early stages of COVID-19, there are still some conflicting findings regarding the use of corticosteroids in certain viral infections. Our review suggests that methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, and ibuprofen have therapeutic potential in reducing mortality due to COVID-19 among hospitalized patients. This review also highlights the fact that the use of NSAIDs is not associated with adverse outcomes of COVID-19. In reality, evidence suggests that NSAIDs do not increase the risk of COVID-19 infections. Also, the literature reviewed suggests that corticosteroid treatment in COVID-19 was linked with a decrease in all-cause mortality and disease progression, without increase in adverse events when compared to no corticosteroid treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in pharmacology - 13(2022) vom: 06., Seite 1063246

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Amponsah, Seth Kwabena [VerfasserIn]
Tagoe, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Adams, Ismaila [VerfasserIn]
Bugyei, Kwasi Agyei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Corticosteroids
Journal Article
NSAIDs
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Safety

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 22.12.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fphar.2022.1063246

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350446113