Endobronchial ultrasound-guided re-biopsy of non-small cell lung cancer with acquired resistance after EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment

© 2022 The Authors. Thoracic Cancer published by China Lung Oncology Group and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd..

BACKGROUND: Few studies assessed the use of endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided re-biopsy for detecting the T790M mutation after epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) failure.

METHODS: A total of 2996 EBUS procedures were performed during the study period (January 2019-June 2022). In total, 44 consecutive patients who underwent EBUS-guided re-biopsy (56 procedures) for detecting the T790M mutation were analyzed. The success rates and T790M mutation frequencies were analyzed according to the re-biopsy site and EBUS method. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors affecting the likelihood of the T790M mutation.

RESULTS: The success rates for the mutation analyses using EBUS with a guide-sheath (EBUS-GS), EBUS guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA), and EBUS-GS with EBUS-TBNA for re-biopsy were 80.6% (29/36), 93.3% (14/15), and 100% (5/5), respectively. Patients who underwent lymph node biopsy using EBUS-TBNA had an increased rates of the T790M mutation compared with those undergoing lung biopsy using EBUS-GS (EBUS-TBNA, 60.0%; EBUS-GS with EBUS-TBNA, 40.0%; EBUS-GS, 11.1%; p < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, the use of a first-generation EGFR-TKI (odds ratio [OR], 4.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-17.58; p = 0.043) was associated with occurrence of the T790M mutation. Re-biopsy of the metastatic site tended to be associated with a higher T790M mutation rate. Mild hemoptysis occurred in 3.6% (2/56) of the patients.

CONCLUSIONS: EBUS-guided re-biopsy can be used for detecting the T790M mutation in patients who failed EGFR-TKI therapy. The T790M mutation frequency differed according to the re-biopsy site. The use of a first-generation EGFR-TKI was an independent predictor of the T790M mutation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Thoracic cancer - 14(2023), 4 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 363-370

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hong, Kyung Soo [VerfasserIn]
Cho, Jinmo [VerfasserIn]
Jang, Jong Geol [VerfasserIn]
Jang, Min Hye [VerfasserIn]
Ahn, June Hong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bronchoscopy
EC 2.7.10.1
EGFR protein, human
ErbB Receptors
Journal Article
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Re-biopsy
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Ultrasonography

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.02.2023

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/1759-7714.14719

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35037354X