Impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 on patients with inborn errors of immunity

Copyright © 2022 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Since the arrival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019, its characterization as a novel human pathogen, and the resulting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, over 6.5 million people have died worldwide-a stark and sobering reminder of the fundamental and nonredundant roles of the innate and adaptive immune systems in host defense against emerging pathogens. Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are caused by germline variants, typically in single genes. IEI are characterized by defects in development and/or function of cells involved in immunity and host defense, rendering individuals highly susceptible to severe, recurrent, and sometimes fatal infections, as well as immune dysregulatory conditions such as autoinflammation, autoimmunity, and allergy. The study of IEI has revealed key insights into the molecular and cellular requirements for immune-mediated protection against infectious diseases. Indeed, this has been exemplified by assessing the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals with previously diagnosed IEI, as well as analyzing rare cases of severe COVID-19 in otherwise healthy individuals. This approach has defined fundamental aspects of mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, immunopathology in the context of infection with a novel pathogen, and therapeutic options to mitigate severe disease. This review summarizes these findings and illustrates how the study of these rare experiments of nature can inform key features of human immunology, which can then be leveraged to improve therapies for treating emerging and established infectious diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:151

Enthalten in:

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology - 151(2023), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 818-831

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tangye, Stuart G [VerfasserIn]
COVID Human Genetic Effort consortium [VerfasserIn]
Abel, Laurent [Sonstige Person]
Al-Muhsen, Salah [Sonstige Person]
Aiuti, Alessandro [Sonstige Person]
Al-Muhsen, Saleh [Sonstige Person]
Al-Mulla, Fahd [Sonstige Person]
Anderson, Mark S [Sonstige Person]
Andreakos, Evangelos [Sonstige Person]
Novelli, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Arias, Andrés A [Sonstige Person]
Feldman, Hagit Baris [Sonstige Person]
Belot, Alexandre [Sonstige Person]
Biggs, Catherine M [Sonstige Person]
Bousfiha, Ahmed A [Sonstige Person]
Brodin, Petter [Sonstige Person]
Christodoulou, John [Sonstige Person]
Condino-Neto, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Dalgard, Clifton L [Sonstige Person]
Espinosa-Padilla, Sara [Sonstige Person]
Fellay, Jacques [Sonstige Person]
Flores, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Franco, José Luis [Sonstige Person]
Froidure, Antoine [Sonstige Person]
Haerynck, Filomeen [Sonstige Person]
Halwani, Rabih [Sonstige Person]
Hammarström, Lennart [Sonstige Person]
Henrickson, Sarah E [Sonstige Person]
Hsieh, Elena W Y [Sonstige Person]
Itan, Yuval [Sonstige Person]
Karamitros, Timokratis [Sonstige Person]
Lau, Yu-Lung [Sonstige Person]
Mansouri, Davood [Sonstige Person]
Meyts, Isabelle [Sonstige Person]
Mogensen, Trine H [Sonstige Person]
Morio, Tomohiro [Sonstige Person]
Ng, Lisa F P [Sonstige Person]
Notarangelo, Luigi D [Sonstige Person]
Novelli, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Okada, Satoshi [Sonstige Person]
Ozcelik, Tayfun [Sonstige Person]
Pan-Hammarström, Qiang [Sonstige Person]
Perez de Diego, Rebeca [Sonstige Person]
Prando, Carolina [Sonstige Person]
Pujol, Aurora [Sonstige Person]
Renia, Laurent [Sonstige Person]
Resnick, Igor [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa [Sonstige Person]
Seppänen, Mikko R J [Sonstige Person]
Shcherbina, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Snow, Andrew L [Sonstige Person]
Soler-Palacín, Pere [Sonstige Person]
Spaan, András N [Sonstige Person]
Tancevski, Ivan [Sonstige Person]
Tangye, Stuart G [Sonstige Person]
Tayoun, Ahmad Abou [Sonstige Person]
Temel, Sehime G [Sonstige Person]
Turvey, Stuart E [Sonstige Person]
Uddin, Mohammed J [Sonstige Person]
Vinh, Donald C [Sonstige Person]
Zatz, Mayana [Sonstige Person]
Okamoto, Keisuke [Sonstige Person]
Pelin, David S [Sonstige Person]
Pesole, Graziano [Sonstige Person]
van de Beek, Diederik [Sonstige Person]
Colobran, Roger [Sonstige Person]
Wauters, Joost [Sonstige Person]
Su, Helen C [Sonstige Person]
Casanova, Jean-Laurent [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Cytokine storm
Immune dysregulation
Inborn errors of immunity
Journal Article
Primary immune deficiencies
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Type I IFN signaling

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.04.2023

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jaci.2022.11.010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35034146X