A clinical mutation in glucokinase causing maturity-onset diabetes in the young type 2 increases enzyme activity
© 2022 Federation of European Biochemical Societies..
Glucokinase (GCK) is the pancreatic β-cell glucose sensor, and its kinetics are key to that purpose. A slow transition step, displayed as non-hyperbolic kinetics, and a low affinity for glucose characterize GCK. Mutations in GCK associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2 (MODY2) previously described reduce the functionality of the human pancreatic β-cell, leading to diabetic clinical phenotypes. We present a kinetic characterization of the G448D mutation identified in a MODY2 patient, which is one of the first mutations to exhibit increased functionality. This mutant displays increased activity, high affinity for both Mg2+ -ATP and glucose, hyperbolic kinetics and increased phosphorylation potential. Hyperbolic kinetics and assays in the presence of glycerol indicate that G448D lacks the slow transition step crucial for the pancreatic β-cell glucose sensor function.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:597 |
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Enthalten in: |
FEBS letters - 597(2023), 11 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 1469-1478 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Aránguiz, Oscar [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
EC 2.7.1.2 |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.06.2023 Date Revised 15.06.2023 published: Print-Electronic RefSeq: NM_000162.4 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1002/1873-3468.14561 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM350324271 |
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520 | |a Glucokinase (GCK) is the pancreatic β-cell glucose sensor, and its kinetics are key to that purpose. A slow transition step, displayed as non-hyperbolic kinetics, and a low affinity for glucose characterize GCK. Mutations in GCK associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2 (MODY2) previously described reduce the functionality of the human pancreatic β-cell, leading to diabetic clinical phenotypes. We present a kinetic characterization of the G448D mutation identified in a MODY2 patient, which is one of the first mutations to exhibit increased functionality. This mutant displays increased activity, high affinity for both Mg2+ -ATP and glucose, hyperbolic kinetics and increased phosphorylation potential. Hyperbolic kinetics and assays in the presence of glycerol indicate that G448D lacks the slow transition step crucial for the pancreatic β-cell glucose sensor function | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Báez, Mauricio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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