Population-based sero-epidemiological investigation of the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana

© 2022. The Author(s)..

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic devastated countries worldwide, and resulted in a global shutdown. Not all infections are symptomatic and hence the extent of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the community is unknown. The paper presents the dynamics of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in the Greater Accra Metropolis, describing the evolution of seroprevalence through time and by age group. Three repeated independent population-based surveys at 6-week intervals were conducted in from November 2020 to July 2021. The global and by age-groups weighted seroprevalences were estimated and the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 antibody seropositivity were assessed using logistic regression. The overall age-standardized SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence for both spike and nucleocapsid increased from 13.8% (95% CI 11.9, 16.1) in November 2020 to 39.6% (95% CI 34.8, 44.6) in July 2021. After controlling for gender, marital status, education level, and occupation, the older age group over 40 years had a higher odds of seropositivity than the younger age group (OR 3.0 [95% CI 1.1-8.5]) in the final survey. Pupils or students had 3.3-fold increased odds of seropositivity (OR 3.2 [95% CI 1.1-8.5]) compared to the unemployed. This study reinforces that, SARS-CoV-2 infections have been significantly higher than reported.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 12(2022), 1 vom: 14. Dez., Seite 21582

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mensah, Benedicta Ayiedu [VerfasserIn]
Ndong, Ignatius Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Quashie, Peter Kojo [VerfasserIn]
Guichet, Emilande [VerfasserIn]
Abuaku, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Effah-Baafi, Yaw [VerfasserIn]
Tapela, Kesego [VerfasserIn]
Asiedu, Kwame [VerfasserIn]
Appiedu-Addo, Sekyibea Nana Ama [VerfasserIn]
Obbeng, Louisa Baaba [VerfasserIn]
Amponsah, Jones Amo [VerfasserIn]
Kusi, Kwadwo Asamoah [VerfasserIn]
Ofori, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Ayouba, Ahidjo [VerfasserIn]
Courtin, David [VerfasserIn]
Tahar, Rachida [VerfasserIn]
Delaporte, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Awandare, Gordon [VerfasserIn]
Ndam, Nicaise Tuikue [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Viral
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2022

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-022-25598-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350294690