Risk analysis of musculoskeletal pain intervention using corticosteroid during COVID-19 pandemic : a cohort study

Background: Most international bodies recommended against musculoskeletal steroid injection during the COVID-19 pandemic, fearing that the immunosuppressive effects of the steroid could worsen COVID-19 infection, thus prolonging the suffering of patients with severe musculoskeletal disease. The authors' aim is to analyze the risk of COVID-19 infection after musculoskeletal injections.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients who visited a sports medicine clinic and received musculoskeletal steroid injections between January 1, 2020 and February 28, 2021. The collected data was compared with the national COVID-19 registry to identify positive COVID-19 patients. The patients were only considered positive for COVID-19 following corticosteroid injection within 3 months after injection.

Results: Out of 502 steroid injections; 79.7% (n = 400) received a single injection in one day, 19.1% (n = 96) received steroid injections at 2 sites in one day, and 1.2% (n = 6) received steroid injections at 3 sites in one day. Using the Fisher's exact test, there was no statistically significant association of COVID-19 infection between the steroid group and control group (relative risk, 1.44; 95% confidence interval, 0.9-23.1, P = 0.654). Only one patient contracted mild COVID-19 with no post COVID complications.

Conclusions: The authors recommend the use of musculoskeletal steroid injections in clinically indicated situation without having increased risk of COVID-19.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

The Korean journal of pain - 36(2023), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 106-112

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mohamad, Azwan Aziz [VerfasserIn]
Mohamed, Nahar Azmi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Injections
Journal Article
Malaysia
Musculoskeletal Pain
Pain Management
Pandemics
Risk Factors
Steroids.

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 12.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3344/kjp.22249

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350269343