Structural variant analysis of a cancer reference cell line sample using multiple sequencing technologies

© 2022. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: The cancer genome is commonly altered with thousands of structural rearrangements including insertions, deletions, translocation, inversions, duplications, and copy number variations. Thus, structural variant (SV) characterization plays a paramount role in cancer target identification, oncology diagnostics, and personalized medicine. As part of the SEQC2 Consortium effort, the present study established and evaluated a consensus SV call set using a breast cancer reference cell line and matched normal control derived from the same donor, which were used in our companion benchmarking studies as reference samples.

RESULTS: We systematically investigated somatic SVs in the reference cancer cell line by comparing to a matched normal cell line using multiple NGS platforms including Illumina short-read, 10X Genomics linked reads, PacBio long reads, Oxford Nanopore long reads, and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C). We established a consensus SV call set of a total of 1788 SVs including 717 deletions, 230 duplications, 551 insertions, 133 inversions, 146 translocations, and 11 breakends for the reference cancer cell line. To independently evaluate and cross-validate the accuracy of our consensus SV call set, we used orthogonal methods including PCR-based validation, Affymetrix arrays, Bionano optical mapping, and identification of fusion genes detected from RNA-seq. We evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of each NGS technology for SV determination, and our findings provide an actionable guide to improve cancer genome SV detection sensitivity and accuracy.

CONCLUSIONS: A high-confidence consensus SV call set was established for the reference cancer cell line. A large subset of the variants identified was validated by multiple orthogonal methods.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Genome biology - 23(2022), 1 vom: 13. Dez., Seite 255

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Talsania, Keyur [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Tsai-Wei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiongfong [VerfasserIn]
Jaeger, Erich [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhipan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Zhong [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Wanqiu [VerfasserIn]
Tran, Bao [VerfasserIn]
Kusko, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Limin [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Andy Wing Chun [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Zhaowei [VerfasserIn]
Choudhari, Sulbha [VerfasserIn]
Colgan, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Li Tai [VerfasserIn]
Carroll, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Shetty, Jyoti [VerfasserIn]
Kriga, Yuliya [VerfasserIn]
German, Oksana [VerfasserIn]
Smirnova, Tatyana [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Tiantain [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Kellman, Ben [VerfasserIn]
Hong, Karl [VerfasserIn]
Hastie, Alex R [VerfasserIn]
Natarajan, Aparna [VerfasserIn]
Moshrefi, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Granat, Anastasiya [VerfasserIn]
Truong, Tiffany [VerfasserIn]
Bombardi, Robin [VerfasserIn]
Mankinen, Veronnica [VerfasserIn]
Meerzaman, Daoud [VerfasserIn]
Mason, Christopher E [VerfasserIn]
Collins, Jack [VerfasserIn]
Stahlberg, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Chunlin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Charles [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Wenming [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Yongmei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cancer
Journal Article
Multiple platforms
Next-generation sequencing technology
Reference call set
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Structural variant calling algorithm
Structural variation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.12.2022

Date Revised 19.01.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13059-022-02816-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350261296