Prognostic value of the International Metabolic Prognostic Index for lymphoma patients receiving chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

PURPOSE: Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CART) prolongs survival for patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The recently introduced International Metabolic Prognostic Index (IMPI) was shown to improve prognostication in the first-line treatment of large B-cell lymphoma. Here, we investigate the prognostic value of the IMPI for progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in the setting of CD19 CART.

METHODS: Consecutively treated patients with baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging and follow-up imaging at 30 days after CART were included. IMPI is composed of age, stage, and metabolic tumor volume (MTV) at baseline and was compared with the International Prognostic Index (IPI). Both indices were grouped into quartiles, as previously described for IPI. In addition, the continuous IMPI was subdivided into tertiaries for better separation of risk groups. Overall response rate (ORR), depth of response (DoR), and PFS were determined based on Lugano criteria. Proportional Cox regression analysis studied association of IMPI and IPI with PFS and OS.

RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients were included. The IPI was 1 in 23%, 2 in 21%, 3 in 26%, 4 in 21%, and 5 in 10% of the patients. IMPIlow risk, IMPIintermediate risk, and IMPIhigh risk patients had 30-day ORR of 69%, 62%, and 62% and 30-day DoR of - 67%, - 66%, and - 54% with a PFS of 187 days, 97 days, and 87 days, respectively. ORR and DoR showed no correlation with lower IMPI (r = 0.065, p = 0.697). Dividing patients into three risk groups showed a significant trend for PFS stratification (p = 0.030), while IPI did not (p = 0.133). Neither IPI nor IMPI yielded a significant association with OS after CART (both p > 0.05).

CONCLUSION: In the context of CART, the IMPI yielded prognostic value regarding PFS estimation. In contrast with IMPI in the first-line DLBCL setting, we did not observe a significant association of IMPI at baseline with OS after CART.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50

Enthalten in:

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging - 50(2023), 5 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 1406-1413

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Winkelmann, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Blumenberg, Viktoria [VerfasserIn]
Rejeski, Kai [VerfasserIn]
Bücklein, Veit L [VerfasserIn]
Ruzicka, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Unterrainer, Marcus [VerfasserIn]
Schmidt, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Dekorsy, Franziska J [VerfasserIn]
Bartenstein, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Ricke, Jens [VerfasserIn]
von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Subklewe, Marion [VerfasserIn]
Kunz, Wolfgang G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0Z5B2CJX4D
18FDG PET/CT
CAR T-cell therapy
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
IMPI
IPI
Journal Article
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2023

Date Revised 25.04.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00259-022-06075-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350258317