Inducibility or predestination? Queries and concepts around drug-free remission in rheumatoid arthritis

INTRODUCTION: Drug-free remission (DFR) and its maintenance have been defined as the most desirable outcome for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. DFR is linked to resolution of arthritis-related symptoms and restoration of normal functioning. However, there is currently no consensus if an optimal strategy, upon the initiation of treatment to the proper drugs withdrawal, is enough to induce it, or whether it is a predetermined condition related to patients' intrinsic characteristics.

AREAS COVERED: This review focuses on two key concepts around DFR. First, we analyze patients' intrinsic factors that may increase the chance of DFR, regardless of therapeutic choices. Second, we discuss on the evidence that it can be induced thanks to adequate, extrinsic disease management. Finally, we provide a glimpse into consequences of drugs discontinuation.

EXPERT OPINION: The early initiation of DMARD and the subsequent strict monitoring and drug adjustments are of primary importance to allow patients to achieve DFR, irrespective of initial treatment strategy. Once remission is obtained and maintained, it is possible to gradually taper and discontinue drugs with no dramatic consequences on the disease course. Among those who stop medication, ACPA-negative patients more often maintain the remission. Thus, DFR might depend on a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Expert review of clinical immunology - 19(2023), 2 vom: 17. Feb., Seite 217-225

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

D'Onofrio, Bernardo [VerfasserIn]
van der Helm-van Mil, Annette [VerfasserIn]
W J Huizinga, Tom [VerfasserIn]
van Mulligen, Elise [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies
Antirheumatic Agents
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
Drug-free remission
Journal Article
Remission
Review
Rheumatoid arthritis
Sustained drug-free remission
Treat-to-target
Window of opportunity

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.01.2023

Date Revised 10.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/1744666X.2023.2157814

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350237050