US-Net : A lightweight network for simultaneous speckle suppression and texture enhancement in ultrasound images

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Numerous traditional filtering approaches and deep learning-based methods have been proposed to improve the quality of ultrasound (US) image data. However, their results tend to suffer from over-smoothing and loss of texture and fine details. Moreover, they perform poorly on images with different degradation levels and mainly focus on speckle reduction, even though texture and fine detail enhancement are of crucial importance in clinical diagnosis.

METHODS: We propose an end-to-end framework termed US-Net for simultaneous speckle suppression and texture enhancement in US images. The architecture of US-Net is inspired by U-Net, whereby a feature refinement attention block (FRAB) is introduced to enable an effective learning of multi-level and multi-contextual representative features. Specifically, FRAB aims to emphasize high-frequency image information, which helps boost the restoration and preservation of fine-grained and textural details. Furthermore, our proposed US-Net is trained essentially with real US image data, whereby real US images embedded with simulated multi-level speckle noise are used as an auxiliary training set.

RESULTS: Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments indicate that although trained with only one US image data type, our proposed US-Net is capable of restoring images acquired from different body parts and scanning settings with different degradation levels, while exhibiting favorable performance against state-of-the-art image enhancement approaches. Furthermore, utilizing our proposed US-Net as a pre-processing stage for COVID-19 diagnosis results in a gain of 3.6% in diagnostic accuracy.

CONCLUSIONS: The proposed framework can help improve the accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:152

Enthalten in:

Computers in biology and medicine - 152(2023) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 106385

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Monkam, Patrice [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Wenkai [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Songbai [VerfasserIn]
Shan, Wenjun [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Hua [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Hongmin [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Su, Longxiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Deep learning
Improved diagnostic accuracy
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Speckle suppression
Texture enhancement
Ultrasound image

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.01.2023

Date Revised 11.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106385

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM350059861