SARS-COV-2 infections in inborn errors of immunity : A single center study

Copyright © 2022 Cousins, DeFelice, Jeong, Feng, Lee, Rotella, Sanchez, Jaber, Agarwal, Ho and Cunningham-Rundles..

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). One of the main topics of conversation in these past months in the world of immunology has been the issue of how patients with immune defects will fare if they contract this infection. To date there has been limited data on larger cohorts of patients with Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI) diagnosed with COVID-19. Here, we review the data of COVID-19 infections in a single center cohort of 113 patients from the Mount Sinai Immunodeficiency program, who had 132 infections between January 2020 and June 2022. This included 56 males and 57 females, age range 2 - 84 (median 42). The mortality rate was 3%. Comparison between admitted patients revealed a significantly increased risk of hospitalization amongst the unvaccinated patients, 4% vaccinated vs 40% unvaccinated; odds ratio 15.0 (95% CI 4.2 - 53.4; p <0.00001). Additionally, COVID anti-spike antibody levels, determined in 36 of these patients post vaccination and before infection, were highly variable.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in immunology - 13(2022) vom: 30., Seite 1035571

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cousins, Kimberley [VerfasserIn]
DeFelice, Nicholas [VerfasserIn]
Jeong, Stephanie [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Jin [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Ashley Sang Eun [VerfasserIn]
Rotella, Karina [VerfasserIn]
Sanchez, David [VerfasserIn]
Jaber, Faris [VerfasserIn]
Agarwal, Shradha [VerfasserIn]
Ho, Hsi-En [VerfasserIn]
Cunningham-Rundles, Charlotte [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Covid vaccination
Inborn errors of immunity (IEI)
Journal Article
Monoclonal therapy
Primary immunodeficiency (PID)
Review
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA)

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.12.2022

Date Revised 16.06.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fimmu.2022.1035571

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349914931