Lymphadenitis possibly due to human herpesvirus 7 during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis

A 75-year-old woman who was treated with methotrexate (MTX) for rheumatoid arthritis was admitted to our hospital because of fever and loss of appetite. Physical examination revealed exanthems in the upper limbs and systemic lymphadenopathy. Her blood test showed elevated levels of serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R). Lymph node biopsy indicated atrophic follicles, interfollicular hyperplasia, and infiltration of macrophages phagocytosing nuclear debris and T-lymphocytes. This suggested lymphadenitis associated with viral infection. Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) DNA was detected in the lymphoid tissue using polymerase chain reaction. The patient was successfully treated with MTX discontinuation and short-term administration of dexamethasone. Her symptoms improved, and LDH and sIL-2R levels were normalized. Human herpesvirus reactivates in patients with immunodeficiency on MTX administration. To the best of our knowledge, this is a valuable case of lymphadenitis considered to have been caused by HHV-7.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology - 63(2022), 11 vom: 25., Seite 1535-1539

Sprache:

Japanisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Oshio, Maki [VerfasserIn]
Yamauchi, Tatsuya [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
English Abstract
Human herpesvirus 7
Journal Article
Lymphadenitis
Methotrexate
Rheumatoid arthritis
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Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.12.2022

Date Revised 15.12.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.11406/rinketsu.63.1535

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349891982