Survival analysis of transplant-eligible newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma patients harboring t(4;14), t(14;16), and/or del(17p) in the real-world setting

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Cytogenetic abnormalities (CA) such as t(4;14), t(14;16), and del(17p), are associated with a poor prognosis in Multiple Myeloma (MM) patients. However, there is scarce information regarding the Latin-American population. This study aims to analyze the impact of t(4;14), t(14;16), and del(17p) on the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of transplant-eligible newly-diagnosed MM (NDMM) patients in Latin America. Retrospective survival analysis based on the Grupo de Estudio Latinoamericano de MM (GELAMM) registry, including all adult patients with NDMM harboring CA t(4;14), t(14;16), and/or del(17p). Fifty-nine patients were included; the median age was 57 years, 55.9% males, 22% ISS-I, 25.4% ISS-II, and 47.5% ISS-III. The majority (89.8%) had one alteration, whereas 10.2% had del(17p) and t(4;14). The frequencies of CA were del(17p) in 61.0%, t(4;14) in 25.4%, and t(14;16) in 3,4%. Autologous stem cell transplantation was performed in 36 cases, 20 patients did not use this consolidative strategy, and this data was missed in three cases. Five-year OS for the entire cohort was 60.8% and 5-year PFS was 28.1%. Bortezomib-based induction regimen (BBR) (p=0.029), consolidation with ASCT (p<0.001), and maintenance therapy (p=0.004) were associated with an improved 5-year OS. In the multivariate analysis, ASCT was the only variable with a positive impact on OS (HR 0.11, 95% CI 0.033 to 0.34, p<0.001). The median PFS presented a non-statistically significant benefit in BBR, ASCT, and maintenance therapy groups. BBR induction, ASCT, and maintenance therapy were associated with improved OS in high-risk NDMM patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

Current problems in cancer - 47(2023), 1 vom: 06. Feb., Seite 100916

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Garrido, David [VerfasserIn]
Slavutsky, Irma [VerfasserIn]
Riva, Eloisa [VerfasserIn]
Grupo de Estudio Latinoamericano de Mieloma Múltiple (GELAMM) [VerfasserIn]
Peña, Camila [Sonstige Person]
Schutz, Natalia [Sonstige Person]
Tarín-Arzaga, Luz [Sonstige Person]
Martínez-Cordero, Humberto [Sonstige Person]
Bove, Virginia [Sonstige Person]
Osorio, Rocío [Sonstige Person]
Chandía, Mauricio [Sonstige Person]
Beltrán, Cecilia [Sonstige Person]
Schulz, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Cardemil, Daniela [Sonstige Person]
Contreras, Carolina [Sonstige Person]
Vergara, Carmen Gloria [Sonstige Person]
Donoso, Javiera [Sonstige Person]
Espinoza, Marcela [Sonstige Person]
La Rocca, Gabriel [Sonstige Person]
López-Vidal, Hernán [Sonstige Person]
León, Pilar [Sonstige Person]
Hopkins, Christine Rojas [Sonstige Person]
Soto, Pablo [Sonstige Person]
Aranda, Sandra [Sonstige Person]
Torres, Vivianne [Sonstige Person]
Roa, Macarena [Sonstige Person]
Ochoa, Paola [Sonstige Person]
Duarte, Patricio Jose [Sonstige Person]
Remaggi, Guillermina [Sonstige Person]
Yantorno, Sebastián [Sonstige Person]
Corzo, Ariel [Sonstige Person]
Zabaljauregui, Soledad [Sonstige Person]
Shanley, Claudia [Sonstige Person]
Lopresti, Sergio [Sonstige Person]
Orlando, Sergio [Sonstige Person]
Verri, Verónica [Sonstige Person]
Quiroga, Luis [Sonstige Person]
García, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Fernández, Vanesa [Sonstige Person]
Ramirez, Jhoanna [Sonstige Person]
Verduga, Azucena [Sonstige Person]
Molina, Alicia [Sonstige Person]
Pacheco, María [Sonstige Person]
Mantilla, William [Sonstige Person]
Mite, Alex [Sonstige Person]
Reyes, Inés [Sonstige Person]
Sabando, Brenner [Sonstige Person]
Ramírez, Francisca [Sonstige Person]
Sossa, Claudia [Sonstige Person]
Abello, Virginia [Sonstige Person]
Idrobo, Henry [Sonstige Person]
Cardenas, Kenny Mauricio Galvez [Sonstige Person]
Saavedra, Domingo [Sonstige Person]
Quintero, Guillermo [Sonstige Person]
Gazitúa, Raimundo [Sonstige Person]
Gaviria, Lina [Sonstige Person]
Gomez, Rigoberto [Sonstige Person]
Osuna, Mónica [Sonstige Person]
Henao-Uribe, Alicia [Sonstige Person]
Cantú-Martínez, Omar [Sonstige Person]
Gómez-Almaguer, David [Sonstige Person]
García-Navarrete, Yarely Itzayana [Sonstige Person]
Cruz-Mora, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Cantero-Fortiz, Yahveth [Sonstige Person]
Ruiz-Argüelles, Guillermo J [Sonstige Person]
Fantl, Dorotea [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chromosome aberrations
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Journal Article
Multiple myeloma
Survival

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.01.2023

Date Revised 27.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2022.100916

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349862095