d-allose protects brain microvascular endothelial cells from hypoxic/reoxygenated injury by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Ischemic stroke is an acute brain disease with a high mortality rate. Currently, the only effective method is to restore the blood supply. But the inflammation and oxidative stress induced by this approach can damage the integrity of the endothelial system, which hampers the patient's outcome. d-allose has the biological activity to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury, however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, brain microvascular endothelial cells (RBMECs) were used as the study material to establish an IR-injury model. Cell viability of RBMECs was suppressed after hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) treatment and significantly increased after d-allose supplementation. RNAseq results showed 180 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the therapy group (H/R + Dal) and the model group (H/R), of which 151 DEGs were restored to control levels by d-allose. Enrichment analysis revealed that DEGs were mainly involved in protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum. 6 DEGs in the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway were verified by qRT-PCR. All of them were significantly down-regulated by d-allose, indicating that endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) was relieved. In addition, d-allose significantly inhibited the phosphorylation level of eIF2α, a marker of ERS. The downstream molecules of Phosphorylation of eIF2α, Gadd45a and Chac1, which trigger cycle arrest and apoptosis, respectively, were also significantly inhibited by d-allose. Thus, we conclude that d-allose inhibits the UPR pathway, attenuates eIF2α phosphorylation and ERS, restores the cell cycle, inhibits apoptosis, and thus enhances endothelial cell tolerance to H/R injury.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:793

Enthalten in:

Neuroscience letters - 793(2023) vom: 10. Jan., Seite 137000

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Min [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Yi-Hao [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Yao-Wen [VerfasserIn]
Gou, Mao-Rong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Fei, Zhou [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Da-Kuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

6038-51-3
Allose
D-allose
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
Hypoxia/reoxygenation injury
Journal Article
RNA-sequencing analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.12.2022

Date Revised 24.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.neulet.2022.137000

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349861153