Classroom Management and Facilitation Approaches That Promote School Connectedness

© 2022 American School Health Association. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA..

BACKGROUND: When children and youth feel connected to their school, family, and others in their community, they are less likely to engage in risky behaviors and experience negative health. Disruptions to school operations during the COVID-19 pandemic have led many teachers and school administrators to prioritize finding ways to strengthen and re-establish a sense of connectedness among students and between students and adults in school.

METHODS: We conducted a systematic search of peer-reviewed literature that reported on US-based research and were published in English from January 2010 through December 2019 to identify classroom management approaches that have been empirically tied to school connectedness-related outcomes in K-12 school settings.

FINDINGS: Six categories of classroom management approaches were associated with improved school connectedness among students: (1) teacher caring and support, (2) peer connection and support, (3) student autonomy and empowerment, (4) management of classroom social dynamics, (5) teacher expectations, and (6) behavior management.

IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Prioritizing classroom management approaches that emphasize positive reinforcement of behavior, restorative discipline and communication, development of strong, trusting relationships, and explicitly emphasize fairness has potential to promote equitable disciplinary practices in schools.

CONCLUSIONS: Classroom management approaches most linked to school connectedness are those that foster student autonomy and empowerment, mitigate social hierarchies and power differentials among students, prioritize positive reinforcement of behavior and restorative disciplinary practices, and emphasize equity and fairness.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:93

Enthalten in:

The Journal of school health - 93(2023), 7 vom: 02. Juli, Seite 582-593

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wilkins, Natalie J [VerfasserIn]
Verlenden, Jorge M V [VerfasserIn]
Szucs, Leigh E [VerfasserIn]
Johns, Michelle M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Classroom facilitation
Classroom management
Journal Article
Review
School connectedness
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.06.2023

Date Revised 14.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/josh.13279

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349771510