Cetuximab Concurrent with Radiotherapy in Unresectable, Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck : Real-World Evidence from a Tertiary Care Hospital

© Association of Otolaryngologists of India 2020..

Cetuximab (EGFR-targeted IgG1 monoclonal antibody) has shown to improve the treatment outcomes in head and neck cancer. The evidence on the beneficial outcomes of cetuximab with radiotherapy (RT) in unresectable patients of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (LA-SCCHN) is limited in real-life practice. The present study evaluated the treatment outcomes of cetuximab concurrent with RT in Indian patients with unresectable LA-SCCHN. We retrospectively reviewed fifty-one patients with unresectable LA-SCCHN between January 2013 and December 2017, who were treated with cetuximab concurrently with RT. Tumor response and disease-free survival (DFS) were estimated. Tumor response using RECIST (1.1) criteria reported complete response in 66.7%, partial response in 31.4% and progressive disease in 1.9% of the patients. The overall response rate was 98%. The 1-year and 2-year DFS was 85% and 69% respectively. The median DFS was significantly better in stage 3 than stage 4. The most common toxicity observed was mucositis and skin reactions (grade 3). Cetuximab concurrent with RT was effective in Indian patients with unresectable, LA-SCCHN and had an acceptable toxicity profile in real-life practice. The real-life beneficial evidence of the combination is consistent with the results documented in the randomized controlled trials.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:74

Enthalten in:

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India - 74(2022), Suppl 2 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 1857-1863

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rawat, Shyamji [VerfasserIn]
Jain, Rajesh Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Verma, Chandraprakash [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cetuximab
Combined modality therapy
Head and neck neoplasms/carcinoma
Journal Article
Monoclonal
Oral cancer
Radiotherapy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 02.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12070-020-01877-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34965316X