Phytochemical analysis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity of Calotropis gigantea and its therapeutic applications
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Herbal remedies can be used to treat a variety of chronic inflammatory illnesses, like rheumatoid arthritis and leprosy. The plant Calotropis gigantea (C. gigantea) belongs to the family Apocynaceae. To treat numerous contagious diseases, C. gigantea is utilized alone or combine with certain medicinal herbs. Traditional Asian and African practitioners employed C. gigantea to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions like boils, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, leprosy and other disorders.
AIM OF THE STUDY: The goal of this study is to examine the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of C. gigantea leaf extracts extracted using methanol, petroleum ether, and water.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The leaf extracts of C. gigantea were obtained using the Soxhlet extraction technique. The phytoconstituents present in all three C. gigantea leaf extracts were confirmed by qualitative analysis, and the amounts of the alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and phenols found in the extracts were quantified. C. gigantea crude extracts were subjected to a nitric oxide scavenging experiment to assess their free radical scavenging activities. Protein denaturation and proteinase inhibition assays were used to investigate the effectiveness of extracts to restrict denaturation of protein and to inhibit key enzymes responsible for tissue damage. Further, the membrane stabilization efficacy of plant extracts were examined by the heat-induced hemolysis method. The DPPH and FRAP experiments were performed to determine the antioxidant effectiveness of phytoconstituents extracted using different solvents. The GC-MS study of plant C. gigantea methanolic, aqueous and petroleum ether extracts displayed a broad range of compounds that possess beneficial therapeutic effects.
RESULTS: This study reveals that the methanolic extract of C. gigantea provides significantly more anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity than other extracts.
CONCLUSION: Compared to the aqueous and petroleum ether extracts, the methanolic leaf extract of C. gigantea demonstrated greater in vitro anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:303 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Journal of ethnopharmacology - 303(2023) vom: 01. März, Seite 115963 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Sivapalan, Sreewardhini [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Anti-Inflammatory Agents |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 28.12.2022 Date Revised 03.01.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1016/j.jep.2022.115963 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM349556261 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM349556261 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231226042918.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115963 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1165.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM349556261 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)36442758 | ||
| 035 | |a (PII)S0378-8741(22)01002-9 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Sivapalan, Sreewardhini |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Phytochemical analysis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity of Calotropis gigantea and its therapeutic applications |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 28.12.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 03.01.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Herbal remedies can be used to treat a variety of chronic inflammatory illnesses, like rheumatoid arthritis and leprosy. The plant Calotropis gigantea (C. gigantea) belongs to the family Apocynaceae. To treat numerous contagious diseases, C. gigantea is utilized alone or combine with certain medicinal herbs. Traditional Asian and African practitioners employed C. gigantea to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions like boils, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, leprosy and other disorders | ||
| 520 | |a AIM OF THE STUDY: The goal of this study is to examine the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of C. gigantea leaf extracts extracted using methanol, petroleum ether, and water | ||
| 520 | |a MATERIALS AND METHODS: The leaf extracts of C. gigantea were obtained using the Soxhlet extraction technique. The phytoconstituents present in all three C. gigantea leaf extracts were confirmed by qualitative analysis, and the amounts of the alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and phenols found in the extracts were quantified. C. gigantea crude extracts were subjected to a nitric oxide scavenging experiment to assess their free radical scavenging activities. Protein denaturation and proteinase inhibition assays were used to investigate the effectiveness of extracts to restrict denaturation of protein and to inhibit key enzymes responsible for tissue damage. Further, the membrane stabilization efficacy of plant extracts were examined by the heat-induced hemolysis method. The DPPH and FRAP experiments were performed to determine the antioxidant effectiveness of phytoconstituents extracted using different solvents. The GC-MS study of plant C. gigantea methanolic, aqueous and petroleum ether extracts displayed a broad range of compounds that possess beneficial therapeutic effects | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: This study reveals that the methanolic extract of C. gigantea provides significantly more anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity than other extracts | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Compared to the aqueous and petroleum ether extracts, the methanolic leaf extract of C. gigantea demonstrated greater in vitro anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anti-inflammatory | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Antioxidant | |
| 650 | 4 | |a C. gigantea | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Inflammatory diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phytochemical analysis | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Antioxidants |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a naphtha |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a O3L624621X |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plant Extracts |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Anti-Inflammatory Agents |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Phytochemicals |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dharmalingam, Sankari |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Venkatesan, Vijayalakshmi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Angappan, Mangalagowri |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ashokkumar, Veeramuthu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Journal of ethnopharmacology |d 1980 |g 303(2023) vom: 01. März, Seite 115963 |w (DE-627)NLM00095196X |x 1872-7573 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:303 |g year:2023 |g day:01 |g month:03 |g pages:115963 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115963 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 303 |j 2023 |b 01 |c 03 |h 115963 | ||