Effect of relative configuration of TEMPO-type nitroxides on ascorbate reduction

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2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-N-oxyl (TEMPO)-type nitroxides are susceptible to bioreduction, leading to a loss of radical properties. Although it has been reported that the steric and electronic environments around the N-O moiety of nitroxides affect the reduction, how the relative configuration of nitroxide derivatives alters it is unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of diastereomers on the radical properties of C2- and C4-disubstituted TEMPO-type nitroxides. We succeeded in isolating the diastereomers of the studied nitroxides for the first time. In addition, we compared the reactivities of nitroxide derivatives with different substituents at the C2 and C4 positions toward ascorbate reduction. We found that the bulky substituents at both C2 and C4 and the electronic effect of C4 affected the reduction of the isomers. C2- and C4-disubstituted nitroxides were administered to mice for electron spin resonance imaging to assess bioreduction in the brain. Similar to the reactivity to reduction in vitro, a difference in the bioreduction of diastereomers was observed in brain tissues. Our research strongly indicates that bioreduction can be controlled by changing the relative configuration, which can be used in the design of nitroxide derivatives for biological applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:194

Enthalten in:

Free radical biology & medicine - 194(2023) vom: 31. Jan., Seite 114-122

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Azuma, Risa [VerfasserIn]
Yamasaki, Toshihide [VerfasserIn]
Emoto, Miho C [VerfasserIn]
Sato-Akaba, Hideo [VerfasserIn]
Sano, Kohei [VerfasserIn]
Munekane, Masayuki [VerfasserIn]
Fujii, Hirotada G [VerfasserIn]
Mukai, Takahiro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Ascorbate
Ascorbic Acid
Cyclic N-Oxides
Diastereomers
Electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron spin resonance
GFQ4MMS07W
Imaging
In vivo
Journal Article
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitroxide
Nitroxyl
PQ6CK8PD0R
Radicals
Reduction
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Spin Labels

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.01.2023

Date Revised 14.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.11.033

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349554552