Lack of association between endocrine disrupting chemicals and male fertility : A systematic review and meta-analysis

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The incidence of infertility currently affects about 15% of the world's population. Male factors are estimated to be responsible for up to 40-50% of these cases. While the cause of these reproductive disorders is still unclear, the exposure to a family of ubiquitous compounds in our daily life, named endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) could be involved. This paper was aimed at performing a systematic review and meta-analysis of population studies exploring whether human male exposure to EDCs affects male fertility. Clinical and observational studies assessing the exposure to EDCs along with sperm quality, the most common reproductive disorders, sperm DNA damage, sperm oxidative stress, fertilization rate, implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, live birth rate, and miscarriage rate were included. The quality assessment tool from the NHLBI-NIH was used to assure that studies met standardized quality criteria. Sensitivity analysis and heterogeneity among studies was assessed. Overall, the 32 selected articles, including 7825 individuals in the systematic review, explored 12 families of EDCs. The results revealed a high heterogeneity among studies in relation to the association between exposure to EDCs and the endpoints analyzed. Meta-analyses were performed with data from 7 articles including 479 individuals, 4 articles assessing the association between BPA in urine and sperm quality, and 3 articles evaluating PCB153 in serum and sperm quality. In the meta-analysis, we identified an unpredicted significant positive association between PCB153 exposure and sperm concentration. However, it would not be clinically relevant. No positive or inverse associations were found neither for BPA, nor for PCB153 and the rest of sperm parameters analyzed. The high disparity between studies made difficult to draw conclusions on the potential harmful effects of EDCs on male fertility. Consequently, to delineate the potential relationship that EDCs can have on male fertility, an important condition stressing the health system, further investigations are required.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:217

Enthalten in:

Environmental research - 217(2023) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 114942

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Martínez, María Ángeles [VerfasserIn]
Marquès, Montse [VerfasserIn]
Salas-Huetos, Albert [VerfasserIn]
Babio, Nancy [VerfasserIn]
Domingo, José L [VerfasserIn]
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
Endocrine Disruptors
Endocrine disrupting chemicals
Journal Article
Male fertility
Meta-Analysis
Reproductive disorders
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Sperm quality
Systematic Review
ZRU0C9E32O

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.01.2023

Date Revised 07.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envres.2022.114942

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349494584