New Imaging Features of Multinodular and Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor Revealed by Alcohol and Illicit Drugs Consumption

It has been almost a decade since the multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT) was first described. In 2021, WHO classified it as a defined entity, and it is considered one of the glioneuronal and neuronal tumors. Due to its similarities with dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNET), some authors consider it a variant of these, ranking in the category of malformations, but genetic alterations favor a neoplastic origin. We present a 29-year-old male with a generalized onset tonic-clonic seizure after a nightclub party. Imaging studies revealed a right temporal multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor confirmed by biopsy. It is considered a nonaggressive, "leave me alone" brain lesion, which does not require biopsy because of well-defined MRI characteristics. Surgery is indicated only in symptomatic cases. We consider that this lesion was revealed by his seizure, most probably provoked (with normal video EEG recording) by the consumption of a lot of alcohol, illicit drugs, and sleep loss after a club party. We recommended close monitoring, but our patient preferred the surgery. Our case added more imaging details corroborated with the histopathology features of MVNT. FLAIR images revealed hypointense nodules surrounded by hyperintense peripheral rings and areas of high signal intensity between the nodules, which correspond to the histopathological architecture. To our knowledge, this is the first case of MVNT with diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tractography imaging studies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) - 12(2022), 11 vom: 14. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sirbu, Carmen Adella [VerfasserIn]
Ștefani, Constantin [VerfasserIn]
Tuță, Sorin [VerfasserIn]
Manole, Aida Mihaela [VerfasserIn]
Sirbu, Octavian Mihai [VerfasserIn]
Ivan, Raluca [VerfasserIn]
Toma, Gabriela Simona [VerfasserIn]
Calu, Alexandra Giorgiana [VerfasserIn]
Jianu, Dragos Catalin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNET)
Generalized tonic-clonic seizure
Illegal substances
Journal Article
Leave me alone
MRI
Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT)
Seizure
Spectroscopy
Tractography

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 13.12.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/diagnostics12112779

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349417903