Bioisosteric replacements of tyrosine kinases inhibitors to make potent and safe chemotherapy against malignant cells

The liver function test is an imperative element in chemotherapy management due to the idiosyncratic reaction of chemotherapy drugs. This study primly aimed to replace the toxic fragments of known protein tyrosine kinases inhibitors (PTKi) to develop safe and effective chemotherapy. All the current PTKi's were docked with the tyrosine kinases and metabolic enzymes to study the affinities on the target. It resulted from most of the PTKi's found higher affinity and efficacy with metabolic enzymes lead the hepatic cells damage. To overcome this limitation of PTKi's, a bioisosteric replacement strategy was achieved and conceptual analogs were designed. Specifically, the Generated pose of the Axitinib molecule showed that axitinib fragments C = C-, -C = O and NH2 produced clashes with active site residues of tyrosine kinases protein and good affinity with metabolic enzyme primes to the liver toxicity. The above said fragments were replaced with various bioisosteric groups and efficacy was measured. The resulting molecule shows improved affinity with tyrosine kinases enzyme and less interactions with metabolic enzyme were imminent molecule for the treatment of malignant cells with outside effects.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics - 41(2023), 19 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 9437-9447

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Irfan, Navabshan [VerfasserIn]
Balasubramaniyan, Sakthivel [VerfasserIn]
Ali, Davoodbasha Mubarak [VerfasserIn]
Puratchikody, Ayarivan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

42HK56048U
Antineoplastic Agents
Axitinib
C9LVQ0YUXG
Chemotherapy
EC 2.7.10.1
Hepatotoxicity
Journal Article
PTKi’s
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
SeeSAR
Tyrosine
Tyrosine kinases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.10.2023

Date Revised 01.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/07391102.2022.2146751

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349290318