Sex influence on outcomes of patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease : a EUSTAR database analysis

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com..

OBJECTIVE: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients. We aimed to investigate the impact of sex on SSc-ILD.

METHODS: EUSTAR SSc patients with radiologically confirmed ILD and available percentage predicted forced vital capacity (%pFVC) were included. Demographics and disease features were recorded. A change in %pFVC over 12 months (s.d. 6) (cohort 1) was classified into stable (≤4%), mild (5-9%) and large progression (≥10%). In those with 2-year longitudinal %pFVC (cohort 2), the %pFVC change at each 12-month (s.d. 6) interval was calculated. Logistic regression analyses [odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI] and Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age and %pFVC were applied.

RESULTS: A total of 1136 male and 5253 female SSc-ILD patients were identified. Males were significantly younger, had a shorter disease duration, had a higher prevalence of CRP elevation and frequently had diffuse cutaneous involvement. In cohort 1 (1655 females and 390 males), a higher percentage of males had stable ILD (74.4% vs 69.4%, P = 0.056). In multivariable analysis, disease duration and %pFVC [OR 0.99 (95% CI 0.98, 0.99) and OR 0.97 (95% CI 0.95, 0.99), respectively] in males and age, %pFVC and anti-centromere [OR 1.02 (95% CI 1.00, 1.04), OR 0.97 (95% CI 0.96, 0.98) and OR 0.39 (95% CI 0.245, 0.63), respectively] in females were associated with large progression. The 1-year mortality rate was higher in males (5.1% vs 2.5%, P = 0.013). In cohort 2 (849 females and 209 males), a higher percentage of females showed periods of large progression (11.7% vs 7.7%, P = 0.023), the percentage of patients with none, one or two periods of worsening was not different. The overall death rate was 30.9% for males and 20.4% in females (P < 0.001). In the survival analysis, male sex was a predictor of mortality [OR 1.95 (95% CI 1.66, 2.28)].

CONCLUSIONS: Male SSc-ILD patients have a poorer prognosis and sex-specific predictors exist in SSc-ILD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:62

Enthalten in:

Rheumatology (Oxford, England) - 62(2023), 7 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 2483-2491

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Campochiaro, Corrado [VerfasserIn]
Hoffmann-Vold, Anna-Maria [VerfasserIn]
Avouac, Jerome [VerfasserIn]
Henes, Jörg [VerfasserIn]
de Vries-Bouwstra, Jeska [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Vanessa [VerfasserIn]
Siegert, Elise [VerfasserIn]
Airò, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Oksel, Fahrettin [VerfasserIn]
Pellerito, Raffaele [VerfasserIn]
Vanthuyne, Marie [VerfasserIn]
Pozzi, Maria Rosa [VerfasserIn]
Inanc, Murat [VerfasserIn]
Sibilia, Jean [VerfasserIn]
Gabrielli, Armando [VerfasserIn]
Distler, Oliver [VerfasserIn]
Allanore, Yannick [VerfasserIn]
EUSTAR Collaborators [VerfasserIn]
Cerinic, Marco Matucci [Sonstige Person]
Walker, Ulrich [Sonstige Person]
Iannone, Florenzo [Sonstige Person]
Becvar, Radim [Sonstige Person]
Cuomo, Giovanna [Sonstige Person]
Montecucco, C [Sonstige Person]
Carreira, Patricia E [Sonstige Person]
Iudici, Michele [Sonstige Person]
Kucharz, Eugene J [Sonstige Person]
Zanatta, Elisabetta [Sonstige Person]
Bancel, Pr Dominique Farge [Sonstige Person]
Hesselstrand, Roger [Sonstige Person]
Balbir-Gurman, Alexandra [Sonstige Person]
Pellerito, Raffaele [Sonstige Person]
Bertoldo, Eugenia [Sonstige Person]
Damjanov, Nemanja [Sonstige Person]
Granollers, Vera Ortiz-Santamaria [Sonstige Person]
Heitmann, Stefan [Sonstige Person]
Salvador, Maria João [Sonstige Person]
Stamenkovic, Bojana [Sonstige Person]
Selmi, Carlo Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Herrick, Ariane [Sonstige Person]
Ller-Ladner, Ulf Mü [Sonstige Person]
Engelhart, Merete [Sonstige Person]
Riccieri, Valeria [Sonstige Person]
Ionescu, Ruxandra Maria [Sonstige Person]
Gheorghiu, Ana Maria [Sonstige Person]
Sunderkötter, Cord [Sonstige Person]
Distler, Jörg [Sonstige Person]
Ingegnoli, Francesca [Sonstige Person]
Mouthon, Luc [Sonstige Person]
Cantatore, Francesco Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Ullman, Susanne [Sonstige Person]
Wiland, Piotr [Sonstige Person]
Vanthuyne, Marie [Sonstige Person]
Saar, Petra [Sonstige Person]
Herrmann, Kristine [Sonstige Person]
De Langhe, Ellen [Sonstige Person]
Mayer, Miroslav [Sonstige Person]
Yavuz, Sule [Sonstige Person]
de Souza Müller, Carolina [Sonstige Person]
Zenone, Thierry [Sonstige Person]
Vacca, Alessandra [Sonstige Person]
Solanki, Kamal [Sonstige Person]
Rosato, Edoardo [Sonstige Person]
Yargucu, Fahrettin Oksel Figen [Sonstige Person]
Tanaseanu, Cristina-Mihaela [Sonstige Person]
Foti, Rosario [Sonstige Person]
Furst, Daniel E [Sonstige Person]
Adler, Peter Villiger Sabine [Sonstige Person]
Martín, Jorge Juan González [Sonstige Person]
Litinsky, Ira [Sonstige Person]
Del Galdo, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Seskute, Goda [Sonstige Person]
Saketkoo, Lesley Ann [Sonstige Person]
Kerzberg, Eduardo [Sonstige Person]
Castellví, Ivan [Sonstige Person]
Spertini, François [Sonstige Person]
Hsu, Vivien M [Sonstige Person]
Martin, Thierry [Sonstige Person]
Schmeiser, Tim [Sonstige Person]
Majewski, Dominik [Sonstige Person]
Bernardino, Vera [Sonstige Person]
Puttini, Piercarlo Sarzi [Sonstige Person]
Moroncini, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Stork, Jiri [Sonstige Person]
Hachulla, Eric [Sonstige Person]
de la Pena Lefebvre, Paloma Garcıa [Sonstige Person]
Limonta, Massimiliano [Sonstige Person]
Sfikakis, Petros [Sonstige Person]
Cutolo, Maurizio [Sonstige Person]
Ananieva, Lidia P [Sonstige Person]
Czirjak, Laszlo [Sonstige Person]
Denton, Christopher [Sonstige Person]
De Luca, Giacomo [Sonstige Person]
Dagna, Lorenzo [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.07.2023

Date Revised 18.07.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/rheumatology/keac660

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349262241