Can wood-feeding termites solve the environmental bottleneck caused by plastics? A critical state-of-the-art review

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

The abundance of synthetic polymers has become an ever-increasing environmental threat in the world. The excessive utilization of plastics leads to the accumulation of such recalcitrant pollutants in the environment. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, unprecedented demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) kits, face masks, and gloves made up of single-use items has resulted in the massive generation of plastic biomedical waste. As secondary pollutants, microplastic particles (<5 mm) are derived from pellet loss and degradation of macroplastics. Therefore, urgent intervention is required for the management of these hazardous materials. Physicochemical approaches have been employed to degrade synthetic polymers, but these approaches have limited efficiency and cause the release of hazardous metabolites or by-products into the environment. Therefore, bioremediation is a proper option as it is both cost-efficient and environmentally friendly. On the other hand, plants evolved lignocellulose to be resistant to destruction, whereas insects, such as wood-feeding termites, possess diverse microorganisms in their guts, which confer physiological and ecological benefits to their host. Plastic and lignocellulose polymers share a number of physical and chemical properties, despite their structural and recalcitrance differences. Among these similarities are a hydrophobic nature, a carbon skeleton, and amorphous/crystalline regions. Compared with herbivorous mammals, lignocellulose digestion in termites is accomplished at ordinary temperatures. This unique characteristic has been of great interest for the development of a plastic biodegradation approach by termites and their gut symbionts. Therefore, transferring knowledge from research on lignocellulosic degradation by termites and their gut symbionts to that on synthetic polymers has become a new research hotspot and technological development direction to solve the environmental bottleneck caused by synthetic plastic polymers.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:326

Enthalten in:

Journal of environmental management - 326(2023), Pt A vom: 15. Jan., Seite 116606

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Al-Tohamy, Rania [VerfasserIn]
Ali, Sameh S [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Sameh, Mariam [VerfasserIn]
Zahoor [VerfasserIn]
Mahmoud, Yehia A-G [VerfasserIn]
Waleed, Nadeen [VerfasserIn]
Okasha, Kamal M [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Sarina [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Jianzhong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biodegradation
Eco-toxicity
Environmental Pollutants
Journal Article
Lignocellulose
Plastic-waste
Plastics
Polymers
Review
Synthetic polymers
Termites

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.12.2022

Date Revised 06.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116606

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349165297