Rapid Freezing of Skeletal and Cardiac Muscles Using Isopentane Cooled with Liquid Nitrogen and Tragacanth Gum for Histological, Genetic, and Protein Expression Studies

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

Histological and molecular genetic evaluation of skeletal and cardiac muscles is an indispensable part of understanding muscle biology and the pathology of muscle disorders. Proper processing of the muscle tissue is a prerequisite for optimal evaluation. However, the processing of skeletal muscle samples often comes with many challenges. One of the commonly used methods of frozen tissue preparation involves optimal cutting temperature compound (OCT compound) embedding. This method is considered optimal for the processing of most of the routinely studied tissue samples. However, the processing of skeletal muscle samples using this method is often unsuitable as it causes artifacts and low DNA, RNA, and protein yield and quality due to the slow freezing of skeletal muscle tissues that allows ice crystals to form. One of the most suitable methods for skeletal muscle tissue processing for histological, genetic, and molecular studies is rapid freezing of freshly collected tissue samples using isopentane cooled with liquid nitrogen and tragacanth gum, which provides distinct advantages in consuming less time, preserving the cell morphology, and helping higher nucleic acids and protein yields. This chapter describes a protocol for rapid freezing of freshly collected skeletal muscle tissues using isopentane pre-chilled with liquid nitrogen and tragacanth gum. Skeletal muscle tissue samples processed using this protocol can be used for histological and immunological staining investigations and studies requiring DNA, RNA, and proteins from these tissues.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2587

Enthalten in:

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) - 2587(2023) vom: 18., Seite 45-53

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Anwar, Saeed [VerfasserIn]
Yokota, Toshifumi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

63231-63-0
9000-65-1
Cryosection
DNA extraction
Histology
Immunostaining
Isopentane
Journal Article
Liquid nitrogen
N762921K75
Nitrogen
Pentanes
Protein purification
RNA
RNA extraction
Rapid freezing
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Skeletal muscle
Tragacanth
ZH67814I0O

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.11.2022

Date Revised 29.11.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/978-1-0716-2772-3_3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349142424