Phenolic composition of grape pomace and its metabolism

Grape pomace is the most important residual after wine making, and it is considered to be a very abundant source for the extraction of a wide range of polyphenols. These polyphenols exhibit a variety of bioactivities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. They are also beneficial in alleviating metabolic syndrome and regulating intestinal flora, etc. These health effects are most likely contributed by polyphenol metabolite, which are formed by the grape pomace phenolics after a complex metabolic process in vivo. Therefore, understanding the phenolic composition of grape pomace and its metabolism is the basis for an in-depth study of the biological activity of grape pomace polyphenols. In this paper, we first summarize the composition of phenolics in grape pomace, then review the recent studies on the metabolism of grape pomace phenolics, including changes in phenolics in the gastrointestinal tract, their pharmacokinetics in the systemic circulation, the tissue distribution of phenolic metabolites, and the beneficial effects of metabolites on intestinal health, and finally summarize the effects of human health status and dietary fiber on the metabolism of grape polyphenols. It is expected to provide help for the in-depth research on the metabolism and biological activity of grape pomace polyphenol extracts, and to provide theoretical support for the development and utilization of grape pomace.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2022

Enthalten in:

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition - (2022) vom: 17. Nov., Seite 1-17

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Chenlu [VerfasserIn]
Han, Yulei [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Xuelin [VerfasserIn]
Sajid, Marina [VerfasserIn]
Mehmood, Sajid [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Hua [VerfasserIn]
Li, Hua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dietary fiber
Gastrointestinal tract
Grape pomace
Health status
Journal Article
Metabolism
Pharmacokinetics
Phenolic composition

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1080/10408398.2022.2146048

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM34911627X