Alternative respiratory oxidases to study the animal electron transport chain

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Oxidative phosphorylation is a common process to most organisms in which the main function is to generate an electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) and to make energy available to the cell. However, plants, many fungi and some animals maintain non-energy conserving oxidases which serve as a bypass to coupled respiration. Namely, the alternative NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase NDI1, present in the complex I (CI)-lacking Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the alternative oxidase, ubiquinol:oxygen oxidoreductase AOX, present in many organisms across different kingdoms. In the last few years, these alternative oxidases have been used to dissect previously indivisible processes in bioenergetics and have helped to discover, understand, and corroborate important processes in mitochondria. Here, we review how the use of alternative oxidases have contributed to the knowledge in CI stability, bioenergetics, redox biology, and the implications of their use in current and future research.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1864

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics - 1864(2023), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 148936

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hernansanz-Agustín, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Enríquez, José Antonio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AOX
Alternative oxidase
CoQ pool
EC 1.-
EC 7.1.1.2
Electron Transport Complex I
Journal Article
Mitochondrial Proteins
Ndi1 protein, S cerevisiae
Oxidoreductases
Oxphos
Plant Proteins
ROS
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.12.2022

Date Revised 24.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbabio.2022.148936

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349092648