Validation of the Sonographic Measurement of Lateral Parapharyngeal Wall Thickness in Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea

© 2022 Yuen et al..

Background: Lateral parapharyngeal wall (LPW) thickness is a potentially useful anatomical marker of childhood obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Measuring LPW thickness by ultrasonography (USG) is technically feasible but its use in children has not been validated. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the intra- and inter-operator reliability of the sonographic measurements of LPW thickness in children and to assess its validity against magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements.

Methods: Prepubertal children aged 6-11 years suspected to suffer from OSA were recruited. Repeated measurements of LPW thickness by USG were conducted to evaluate the intra- and inter-operator reliability, examined by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). LPW thickness was measured as the distance between the internal carotid artery and the echogenic surface of the pharynx in an oblique coronal plane by USG. LPW thickness was measured by MRI at the retropalatal level. The agreement between the LPW thickness measured by USG and MRI was assessed by ICC and Bland-Altman plot.

Results: Thirty-four children (mean age: 8.66 ± 1.61, 26 male) were recruited. The intra- and inter-operator reliability of the LPW thickness by USG was good (ICC = 0.84 and 0.82, respectively). The agreement between the USG-measured and MRI-measured LPW thickness was moderate (ICC = 0.72). he Bland-Altman plot demonstrated a mean difference of 0.061 cm and a 95% limit of agreement from 0.91 to 1.12 cm.

Conclusion: In this study, we demonstrated that ultrasonography is a valid and reliable method to assess LPW thickness in children. This study was supported by the Direct Grant for Research from the Research Committee of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Project no. 2020.073).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Nature and science of sleep - 14(2022) vom: 07., Seite 2013-2021

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yuen, Hoi Man [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Andy C Y [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Eric K H [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Ming Chung [VerfasserIn]
Chu, Winnie C W [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Joey W Y [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Ngan Yin [VerfasserIn]
Wing, Yun Kwok [VerfasserIn]
Li, Albert M [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Kate C [VerfasserIn]
Au, Chun Ting [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
MRI
Obstructive sleep apnea
Pediatric
Ultrasound

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 19.11.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.2147/NSS.S369727

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM349074216